食品科学2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :184-191.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20240314-103

基于羧甲基纤维素包裹铜纳米颗粒复合材料电化学传感器检测牛奶中诺氟沙星

Electrochemical Sensor Based on Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Coated Copper Nanoparticle Composite for Detection of Norfloxacin in Milk

李胜男 胡民康 秦伯扬 杨文 冯俊 杜海军
食品科学2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :184-191.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20240314-103

基于羧甲基纤维素包裹铜纳米颗粒复合材料电化学传感器检测牛奶中诺氟沙星

Electrochemical Sensor Based on Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Coated Copper Nanoparticle Composite for Detection of Norfloxacin in Milk

李胜男 1胡民康 1秦伯扬 1杨文 2冯俊 1杜海军3
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 贵州民族大学化学工程学院,贵州贵阳 550025
  • 2. 贵州省农业科学院茶叶研究所,贵州贵阳 550006
  • 3. 伊犁师范大学化学化工学院,新疆伊宁 835000
  • 折叠

摘要

以羧甲基纤维素(carboxymethyl cellulose,CMC)包覆的铜纳米颗粒(copper nanoparticles,Cu NPs)和碳黑(carbon black,CB)为原料,制备CMC@Cu/CB复合材料,构建检测诺氟沙星(norfloxacin,NFX)的高灵敏度电化学传感器.基于扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱和X射线衍射等手段对CMC@Cu/CB结构和形貌进行表征,在玻碳电极(glassy carbon electrode,GCE)表面滴铸复合材料悬浮液,制备CMC@Cu/CB/GCE传感器.结果表明:CMC@Cu/CB/GCE呈均匀分散球状,传感器对NFX具有良好的电流响应,线性范围为0.4~100.0 μmol/L,检出限为0.24 μmol/L(RSN=3),此外,该修饰电极对实际样品中NFX的测定具有良好的灵敏度和稳定性,对牛奶提取物中NFX的加标回收率为98.8%~112.5%.同时,由于实验过程中原材料价格低廉,传感器的制备成本极低,在实际检测中具有良好的应用前景.

Abstract

A highly sensitive electrochemical sensor for the detection of norfloxacin(NFX)was constructed using CMC@Cu/CB composites,which were prepared from carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC)-coated copper nanoparticles(Cu NPs)and carbon black(CB).The structure and morphology of CMC@Cu/CB were characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(SPS),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The CMC@Cu/CB/GCE sensor was prepared by drop-casting the composite suspension on the glassy carbon electrode(GCE)surface.The results showed that the CMC@Cu/CB/GCE sensor,which was in the form of uniformly dispersed spheres,had a good current response to NFX,with a linear range of 0.4-100.0 μmol/L and a limit of detection(LOD)of 0.24 μmol/L(RSN=3).In addition,the modified electrode had good sensitivity and stability for the detection of NFX in real samples,and the spiked recoveries of NFX in milk extracts ranged from 98.8%-112.5%.Furthermore,thanks to the low price of raw materials used in the experimental process and the preparation extremely of low cost of the sensor,it is promising for actual applications.

关键词

电化学传感器/诺氟沙星/铜纳米颗粒/羧甲基纤维素

Key words

electrochemical sensor/norfloxacin/copper nanoparticles/carboxymethyl cellulose

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2025
食品科学
北京食品科学研究院

食品科学

北大核心
影响因子:1.327
ISSN:1002-6630
段落导航相关论文