首页|发酵调味品中真菌毒素污染状况及生物脱毒方法研究进展

发酵调味品中真菌毒素污染状况及生物脱毒方法研究进展

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国内外不同发酵调味品中真菌毒素污染情况各不相同,这可能与产品原料、地理位置、季节等因素差异有关。微生物能够通过细胞壁的吸附作用或酶催化作用将真菌毒素转化为低毒或无毒物质,以保证发酵调味品的食用安全。随着生物脱毒研究的深入,许多能够高效降解真菌毒素的菌株被筛选出来,而食源及可应用于食品的对真菌毒素有降解能力的安全菌株研究依然较少。基于此,本文总结发酵调味品中真菌毒素的污染现状,重点综述不同来源的可降解真菌毒素的菌株及菌株细胞中的降解酶,旨在为减少发酵调味品中有害真菌及其毒素污染提供参考。
A Survey of Mycotoxin Contamination in Fermented Condiments and the Biological Methods for Its Reduction
The types and pollution status of mycotoxins in different fermented condiments vary both domestically and internationally,which can be attributed to the disparities in raw materials,geographical locations,seasons,and other factors.Microorganisms can convert mycotoxins into low-toxicity or non-toxic substances through the adsorption of cell walls or enzymatic catalysis,thus ensuring the safety of fermented condiments for consumption.With the deepening of research on mycotoxin decontamination,many efficient strains for degrading mycotoxins have been selected.However,there is a relative dearth of studies focusing on safe mycotoxin-degrading microbes isolated from foods.This article summarizes the current status of mycotoxin contamination in fermented condiments,with a focus on mycotoxin-degrading strains from different sources and mycotoxin-degrading enzymes in microbial cells in order to offer insights for reducing harmful fungi and mycotoxin contamination in fermentation condiments.

fermented condimentsmycotoxinbiological reductiondegradation

王李惠、付金慧、李超伟、张莉、夏小龙、李丝桐、张梦梅、陈阴竹、刘书亮、胡凯弟、赵宁、李琴、李建龙

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四川农业大学食品学院,四川雅安 625014

四川省轻工业研究设计院,四川成都 610000

广安市食品药品检验检测中心,四川 广安 638600

发酵调味品 真菌毒素 生物脱毒 降解

2025

食品科学
北京食品科学研究院

食品科学

北大核心
影响因子:1.327
ISSN:1002-6630
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)