首页|传统农家大酱中耐盐性乳酸菌的分离与鉴定

传统农家大酱中耐盐性乳酸菌的分离与鉴定

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农家大酱作为东北地区传统的发酵性食品,在其发酵过程中,乳酸菌是影响农家大酱香气、滋味、色泽等的重要微生物.所以传统的农家大酱中,乳酸菌资源较为丰富.该实验旨在从农家大酱中筛选出耐盐性优良的乳酸菌菌株,有助于缩短大酱的生产周期、提高食品安全性和稳定产品质量,为构建东北地区乳酸菌菌种资源库做出贡献.实验中从传统农家大酱中筛选出耐盐性优良的乳酸菌菌株5株,当NaCl浓度增加到12%时,菌株SY4-2、DL3-1、DL4-5、FS1-11、FS5-5的OD600值在0.097 ~0.137之间.对菌株提取DNA,经PCR扩增后,测其16S rDNA序列,并与基因库中基因序列进行同源性比较,经鉴定2株为屎肠球菌,3株为植物乳杆菌.
Isolation and identification of salt-resistant lactic acid bacteria in farmers' soybean paste
Farmers' soybean paste is a traditional fermented food in the northeast.In the process of its fermentation,lactic acid bacteria are important microorganisms which affect the aroma,taste and color of farm peasant sauce.Therefore,lactic acid bacteria resource is rich in traditional farmers' soybean paste.This study was designed to filter out the superior salt resistance lactic acid bacteria to shorten soybean paste production cycle,improve food safety and stable product quality,and thus contribute to lactic acid bacteria resource repository in Northeast.In this experiment,5 strains of excellent salt resistance lactic acid bacteria were screened from farmers' soybean paste.When the concentration of NaCl increased to 12%,the OD600 values of strain SY4-2,DLA-5,DL3-1,FS1-11,and FS5-5 were between 0.097 ~0.137.The DNA extracted from these strains were measured by 16s rDNA sequencing after PCR amplification,and then compared with those of homologous gene sequences in gene Banks.Two strains were identified as the Excrement enterococcus and three strains were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum.

soybean pastelactic acid bacteriasalt resistance16S rDNAphylogenetic tree

徐鑫、王茜茜、王晓蕊、薛亚婷、乌日娜

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沈阳农业大学食品学院,辽宁沈阳,110866

农家大酱 乳酸菌 耐盐性 16S rDNA 系统发育树

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金辽宁省高等学校优秀人才计划沈阳农业大学“天柱山英才支持计划”辽宁省教育厅科学技术项目课题

310008053147171331470538LJQ 2011071L2012249

2014

食品与发酵工业
中国食品发酵工业研究院 全国食品与发酵工业信息中心

食品与发酵工业

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.761
ISSN:0253-990X
年,卷(期):2014.40(11)
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