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采后乙醇处理对蓝莓果实酚类物质含量及抗氧化能力的影响

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为研究采后乙醇处理对蓝莓果实中酚类物质含量和抗氧化能力的影响,采用500 μL/L乙醇室温下熏蒸处理“北陆”蓝莓(Vaccinium corymbosum L.)果实12h后,每盒120 g装入商用塑料盒,然后转入1℃冷藏28 d,每隔7d测定果实品质变化指标.结果表明:500 μL/L乙醇处理可显著抑制蓝莓果实贮藏期间腐烂指数的上升,抑制TA、Vc含量的下降,同时显著提高果实中总酚、总花色苷和抗氧化能力,诱导大多数花色苷单体的合成.乙醇处理在蓝莓果实采后保鲜上具有较好的应用前景.
Effect of ethanol treatment on phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of blueberry
In order to understand the effect of ethanol treatment on the change of phenolic compounds and their antioxidant ability of blueberry fruit,‘ Hokuriku’ blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) were fumigated with 500 μL/L ethanol for 12 h at 20 ℃.The fruit was then packed with 120 g per plastic case and stored at 1 ℃ for 28 d.Quality changes were tested every 7 days during the storage.The results showed that ethanol treatment significantly inhibited fruit decay rate and the decrease of TA and Vc.The treatment significantly increased the total phenolic and total anthocyanin contents and antioxidant ability of the fruit,and induced the biosynthesis of most individual anthocyanins in the fruit.The results demonstrated a promising application of ethanol treatement in the fresh-keeping of blueberry.

blueberryethanol treatmentanthocyaninantioxidant ablity

黄晓杰、冯叙桥、赵宏侠、王娜

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沈阳农业大学食品学院,辽宁沈阳,110866

蓝莓 乙醇处理 花色苷 抗氧化能力

2015

食品与发酵工业
中国食品发酵工业研究院 全国食品与发酵工业信息中心

食品与发酵工业

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.761
ISSN:0253-990X
年,卷(期):2015.41(3)
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