首页|蓝莓酒主发酵前后挥发性成分变化的GC-MS分析

蓝莓酒主发酵前后挥发性成分变化的GC-MS分析

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为研究蓝莓酒主发酵前、后挥发性成分的变化,采用固相微萃取(SPME)结合气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术,分别测定了蓝莓主发酵前、后的挥发性成分.结果表明:主发酵前共检出挥发性成分36种,主要为萜类(11种)、醇类(12种)、酯类(8种)和酸类(3种)等;主发酵后共检出挥发性成分46种,主要为醇类(7种)、酯类(13种)、萜类(13种)、酸类(4种)和烃类(8种)等.与主发酵前相比,主发酵后有21种化合物消失,有31种新增的化合物,还有15种化合物在主发酵前后均有检出.研究表明,主发酵过程是完成蓝莓酒由果汁到果酒的主要香气变化阶段.
GC-MS analysis of volatiles variation in blueberry wine before and after primary fermentation
To research the changes in the volatile components in blueberry wine before and after primary fermentation,the volatiles of blueberry wine were investigated by headspace soild phase microextraction(SPME) coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).The results showed that 36 kinds of volatile components were detected before primary fermentation,mainly including terpenes (11),alcohols (12),esters (8) and acids (3).Furthermore,46 kinds of volatile components were detected after primary fermentation,mainly including alcohols (7),esters (13),terpenes (13),acids (4) and hydrocarbon (8).During primary fermentation,21 kinds of volatile components were disappeared,and 31 kinds of volatile components were emerged,only 15 kinds of compounds were detected both before and after fermentation.Research showed that the primary fermentation process was an important stage for aroma changes from blueberry juice into wine.

blueberry winevolatile componentsSPMEGC-MS

曹雪丹、李二虎、方修贵、赵凯、周伟东

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浙江省柑桔研究所,浙江台州,318020

华中农业大学食品科学技术学院,环境食品学教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉,430070

浙江蓝美农业有限公司,浙江诸暨,311812

蓝莓酒 挥发物 固相微萃取 GC-MS

2015

食品与发酵工业
中国食品发酵工业研究院 全国食品与发酵工业信息中心

食品与发酵工业

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.761
ISSN:0253-990X
年,卷(期):2015.41(3)
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