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不同贮藏温度对雷竹笋品质的影响

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通过冻结点和含水率与可溶性固形物的关系确定雷竹笋的冻结点.以常温(25℃)为对照组,研究冷藏(4℃)、微冻(-3℃)、冻藏(-18℃)不同贮藏温度对雷竹笋贮藏时间品质的影响,分析了对失重率、色差、可溶性蛋白的含量、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)和过氧化物酶(POD)的活性、粗纤维和木质素含量的影响,并通过原子力显微镜观察了不同温度对其微观结构的影响.结果表明,雷竹笋在常温和冷藏条件下贮藏时间分别为6d、18 d,微冻和冻藏条件下为30 d.冷冻贮藏的表皮粗糙度(Ra=30.683,Rq=40.892)高于微冻贮藏(Ra=14.516,Rq=18.517).因此,从品质和经济效益考虑,微冻贮藏既能较好地保持雷竹笋原有风味,又能延长贮藏时间,节约成本.
Different storage temperature on the quality of Phyllostachys praecox
The freezing point of Phyllostachys praecox can be obtained by the analysis of relationship between freezing point and sample's moisture content or soluble solids.Seven physicochemical properties were selected to investigate the quality changes during the different storages,which were weight loss rate,color value,soluble protein content,PAL activity,POD activity,crude fiber and lignin.Then the effect of temperature-cold storage (4 ℃),super chilling storage (-3 ℃) and frozen storage (-18 ℃) on the quality of Phyllostachys praecox during the storage was compared with room temperature product.Furthermore,the microstructure of Phyllostachys praecox was observed by atomic force microscopy.The results indicated that the storage time of Phyllostachys praecox in the room temperature and cold storage were 6 and 18 days respectively,while those in the super chilling and frozen storage were 30 days.The skin roughness during the frozen storage (Ra =30.683,Rq =40.892) was higher than that of super chilling (Ra =14.516,Rq =18.517).Therefore,considering of the quality and economic effects,the super chilling storage can not only keep its native flavor,but also extend the storage time and save the cost.

Phyllostachys praecoxstorage temperaturesuperchilling storagestorage timemicrostructure

杨光、王丹丹、李琴、贺亮、杨波、汪奎宏

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上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院,上海,200093

浙江省林业科学研究院,国家林业局竹笋工程技术研究中心,浙江省竹类研究重点实验室,浙江杭州,310023

雷竹笋 贮藏温度 微冻 贮藏时间 微观结构

浙江省科技计划项目

2016F50020

2017

食品与发酵工业
中国食品发酵工业研究院 全国食品与发酵工业信息中心

食品与发酵工业

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.761
ISSN:0253-990X
年,卷(期):2017.43(5)
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