首页|魔芋胶对莲藕淀粉糊化和流变特性的影响

魔芋胶对莲藕淀粉糊化和流变特性的影响

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为考察亲水性胶体对淀粉性质的影响,以莲藕淀粉为原料,加入不同比例的魔芋胶,研究两者复配后莲藕淀粉的糊化、流变、质构特性及微观结构的变化.结果表明,魔芋胶提高了莲藕淀粉的黏度、回生值、崩解值,降低了糊化温度.莲藕淀粉/魔芋胶复配体系为假塑性流体,并且随着魔芋胶添加量的增加,稠度系数K增加,流体指数n减小,复配体系有更好的增稠性;魔芋胶的加入使体系黏性比例提高,具有优越的黏弹性;同时加速了莲藕淀粉凝胶体系的回生.淀粉复配体系的硬度、弹性、内聚性降低,黏着性升高,其中莲藕淀粉与魔芋胶质量配比为8.5∶1.5时,形成的凝胶质地最柔软.同时通过扫描电镜观察到魔芋胶的添加使淀粉内部形成更加均匀紧凑的网络结构.
Effect of konjac gum on pasting and rheological properties of lotus root starch
In order to explore the effect of hydrophilic colloid on properties of starch,the pasting,rheological,textural properties and microstructure of lotus root starch by adding konjac gum were investigated.The results showed that the viscosity,setback and breakdown values of lotus root starch were improved.The mixed system was pseudoplastic fluid,the consistency coefficient K was increased but the fluid index n was decreased,the mixed system exhibited a more significant thickening effect.The viscosity ratio was increased after adding konjac gum,the mixed systems had excellent visco-elastic characteristic,konjac gum accelerated the retrodegradation of lotus root starch.The hardness,elasticity and cohesion of starch mixed systems were decreased,but the adhesion of the mixed systems was increased;when the lotus root starch and konjac gum mass ratio was 8.5∶ 1.5,the gel was the softest.Meanwhile,a more uniform and compact network structure was observed by scanning electron microscopy.

konjac gumlotus root starchpasting propertiesrheological propertiestexture propertiesmicrostructure

刘敏、代曜伊、毕家钰、张甫生、郑炯

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西南大学食品科学学院,重庆400715

重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心,重庆,400715

魔芋胶 莲藕淀粉 糊化特性 流变特性 质构特性 微观结构

重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心能力提升项目中央高校基本科研业务费

cstc2014pt-gc8001SWU115051

2017

食品与发酵工业
中国食品发酵工业研究院 全国食品与发酵工业信息中心

食品与发酵工业

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.761
ISSN:0253-990X
年,卷(期):2017.43(7)
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