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压差预冷对西兰花贮藏品质的影响

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为了探究合适的西兰花压差预冷条件及压差预冷对西兰花贮藏品质的影响,该研究以高山西兰花为研究材料,选择用不同风速(7.4和3.7 m/s)、不同风温(0和4 ℃)对西兰花进行预冷处理,在选定合适预冷条件后,探究压差预冷对西兰花贮藏品质的具体影响.结果表明,采用高风速7.4 m/s以及低风温0 ℃预冷可以在减少预冷时间的同时节约电能;而贮藏实验表明,压差预冷处理可以显著降低西兰花在贮藏期间的失重率与腐烂率,维持可溶性固形物与叶绿素的含量,同时降低细胞膜受损程度,提升了超氧化物歧化酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶与过氧化物酶的活性,提高了西兰花的抗氧化能力,缓解了西兰花贮藏期间的品质劣变.该研究为高山西兰花保鲜提供了一种可行的预冷处理方式,可以为高山蔬菜物流保鲜提供借鉴,同时为探究压差预冷对西兰花贮藏品质影响的生物学机制提供研究基础.
Forced air pre-cooling effect on broccoli storage quality and reactive oxygen species metabolism
To investigate the suitable forced air pre-cooling conditions for broccoli and the effect of forced air pre-cooling on the stor-age quality of broccoli,this study used alpine broccoli as the research material and chose to precool the broccoli with different air speeds and different wind temperatures.Results showed that the use of a high air speed of 7.4 m/s and a low air temperature of 0 ℃ precooling could reduce the precooling time and save electricity.It also reduced cell membrane damage,increased the activity of superoxide dis-mutase,ascorbate peroxidase,and peroxidase,improved the ability of broccoli to decompose reactive oxygen species,and maintained the quality of broccoli during storage.This study provides a feasible precooling treatment for the preservation of alpine broccoli,which can provide a theoretical basis for the logistical preservation of alpine vegetables in the industry and a research basis for exploring the biological mechanism of the effect of forced air pre-cooling on the storage quality of broccoli.

broccoliforced air pre-coolingpostharveststorage qualityantioxidant capacity

王佳捷、孙颖、刘雅慈、黄春莲、吴焰、郭宏鑫、陈存坤、曾凯芳、姚世响

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西南大学食品科学学院,重庆,400715

天津市农业科学院农产品保鲜与加工技术研究所,农业农村部农产品贮藏保鲜重点实验室,天津市农产品采后生理与贮藏保鲜重点实验室,天津,300384

川渝共建特色食品重庆市重点实验室,重庆,400715

西兰花 压差预冷 采后 贮藏品质 抗氧化能力

重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项项目

cstc2019jscxmsxmX0322

2023

食品与发酵工业
中国食品发酵工业研究院 全国食品与发酵工业信息中心

食品与发酵工业

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.761
ISSN:0253-990X
年,卷(期):2023.49(23)
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