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枸杞营养功能特性及其产品开发现状

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我国枸杞主要分布在西北地区,分为红枸杞、黑枸杞和黄枸杞。枸杞作为药食同源食物富含营养成分和活性成分,具有降血糖、降血脂、抗氧化、抗衰老、免疫调节、抗视疲劳、抗肿瘤、保护神经系统、调节肠道菌群等功能特性。由于枸杞鲜果不易保存和运输,往往被加工成饮料制品、枸杞干果和其他食品,目前市场上80%的枸杞仍以干果销售,而饮料制品成为新型枸杞消费市场的主体产品,其他食品多处于研发阶段。该文综述了枸杞的品种分类、营养功能特性及作用机制、食品制品发展现状,为进一步研究枸杞营养成分与活性成分和食品深加工提供基础,并对枸杞产业未来研究开发进行了展望,以期为枸杞功能特性作用机制的研究和食品开发应用提供理论依据。
Research progress of functional properties of wolfberry and development of its products
Wolfberries in China are mainly distributed in the northwest region,divided into red,black,and yellow wolfberry.Wolf-berry is a medicinal food homologous food rich in nutrients and active ingredients,therefore,wolfberry shows some functional properties,such as lowering blood sugar,lowering blood lipids,resisting oxidation,resisting ageing,regulating immunity,relieving asthenopia,re-sisting tumors,protecting the nervous system,and regulating intestinal flora,etc.Due to the difficulty in preserving and transporting fresh wolfberries,they are often processed into beverage products,dried wolfberries,and other foods.At present,80%of wolfberries on the market are still sold as dried wolfberries,and beverage products have become the main products of the new wolfberry consumer market,and other foods are mostly in the research and development stage.This article reviewed the variety classification,nutritional characteristics and mechanism of action,and the development status of food products of wolfberry,which would provide a basis for further research on the nutritional components and active ingredients of wolfberry and the deep processing of food and look forward to the future research and de-velopment of wolfberry industry to provide a theoretical basis for the research and application of wolfberry functional characteristics and food development and application.

wolfberryclassificationnutritional componentsfunctional propertiesproducts development

张琦、朱绚绚、熊佳丽、罗小荣

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江西中医药大学中医学院,江西南昌,330004

华润江中制药集团有限责任公司,江西南昌,330004

枸杞 分类 营养成分 功能特性 产品开发

赣江新区"揭榜挂帅"科技计划项目江西中医药大学校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目

Gjxqjbgs2021001202210412418

2024

食品与发酵工业
中国食品发酵工业研究院 全国食品与发酵工业信息中心

食品与发酵工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.761
ISSN:0253-990X
年,卷(期):2024.50(15)