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基于金属有机骨架的分子印迹聚合物在食品检测中的应用进展

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基于金属有机骨架的分子印迹聚合物,因兼具金属有机骨架材料的大比表面积、可设计性、功能多样性及分子印迹聚合物的预定性、选择性,越来越多的应用于食品检测中,成为研究的热点之一。该文综述了近五年来基于金属有机骨架的分子印迹聚合物在食品检测中的应用研究进展,主要包括两方面,一方面应用于构建食品快速检测的电化学传感器、荧光传感器;一方面作为样品前处理材料应用于固相萃取、磁性固相萃取、固相微萃取、基质固相分散萃取等前处理技术,并对该复合材料存在的问题及未来在食品检测中的发展趋势进行了讨论与展望。
Advances in applications of metal-organic framework-based molecularly imprinted polymers for food detection
Metal-organic framework-based molecularly imprinted polymers were well integrated with the advantages of large specific surface area,designability and functional diversity of metal-organic frameworks,as well as the predetermined and selective properties of molecularly imprinted polymers.They are increasingly being applied in food detection and have become one of the research hotspots.This article reviews the research progress of metal-organic framework-based molecularly imprinted materials in food detection in the past five years,mainly including two aspects,on the one hand,they have been used to construct electrochemical sensors and fluorescent sensors for rapid food detection.On the other hand,they have been applied as sample adsorption materials in pre-treatment technologies such as solid-phase extraction,magnetic solid-phase extraction,solid-phase microextraction,and matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction.The problems and future development trends of composite materials in food detection are discussed and prospected.

metal-organic frameworksmolecularly imprinted polymersfood detectionsensorspre-treatment

牛灿杰、叶素丹

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浙江经贸职业技术学院应用工程学院,浙江 杭州,310012

金属有机骨架 分子印迹聚合物 食品检测 传感器 样品前处理

2025

食品与发酵工业
中国食品发酵工业研究院 全国食品与发酵工业信息中心

食品与发酵工业

北大核心
影响因子:0.761
ISSN:0253-990X
年,卷(期):2025.51(1)