食品与发酵工业2025,Vol.51Issue(2) :398-405.DOI:10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.038890

甜瓜酯类香气生物合成与调控研究进展

Advances in biosynthetic pathway and key regulatory factors of volatile esters in melon

唐桃霞 孔维萍 任凯丽 程鸿 苏永全 刘赵帆 杨永岗 赵晓琴
食品与发酵工业2025,Vol.51Issue(2) :398-405.DOI:10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.038890

甜瓜酯类香气生物合成与调控研究进展

Advances in biosynthetic pathway and key regulatory factors of volatile esters in melon

唐桃霞 1孔维萍 1任凯丽 1程鸿 1苏永全 1刘赵帆 2杨永岗 1赵晓琴1
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作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,甘肃兰州,730070
  • 2. 平凉市农业科学院,甘肃平凉,744000
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摘要

果实香气作为评价甜瓜风味品质的重要指标,也是驱动消费者购买欲的关键属性.复杂多样的香气成分构成了甜瓜香气系统,特征香气是甜瓜香气系统中的关键组分.该文简述了不同品种甜瓜的主要香气成分,得出了乙酸乙酯、乙酸苯甲酯和乙酸-2-甲基-1-丁酯等酯类是大多数甜瓜的特征香气,并以特征香气物质为例,分析总结了其合成路径,概述了酯类香气合成中的关键调控因子,并对甜瓜香气品质的未来研究提出展望,以期为甜瓜香气形成的机理研究提供理论依据.

Abstract

Fruit aroma is an essential trait to evaluate the flavor quality of melon,it is also a key attribute of driving consumers'de-sire to buy.Complex and diverse aroma components constitute the melon aroma system,and characteristic aroma is the key component in the melon aroma system.The main aroma components of different varieties of melon were briefly described.The characteristic aromas of most melons were found,including ethyl acetate,phenyl methyl acetate,acetic acid-2-methyl-1-butyl ester,etc.Taking the characteristic aroma substances as an example,the synthetic pathway of characteristic aroma was analyzed and summarized.The key regulatory factors in esters synthesis were summarized,and future research on melon aroma quality was also prospected.The aim is to provide a theoretical ba-sis for the study of the mechanism of melon aroma formation.

关键词

甜瓜/特征香气/合成路径/调控

Key words

melon/characteristic aroma/synthetic pathway/regulation

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出版年

2025
食品与发酵工业
中国食品发酵工业研究院 全国食品与发酵工业信息中心

食品与发酵工业

北大核心
影响因子:0.761
ISSN:0253-990X
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