首页|热风干燥过程中麻竹笋质构特性变化研究

热风干燥过程中麻竹笋质构特性变化研究

扫码查看
以麻竹笋为原料,研究不同温度热风干燥过程中麻竹笋质构特性的变化规律,同时分析麻竹笋各质构特性参数与水分含量变化的相关性.结果表明:在70,80,90℃的温度下干燥5h后,水分含量分别下降到1.39%,0.26%,0.06%;在3种温度下,麻竹笋的硬度、咀嚼性、回复性都随干燥时间的增加而下降,而弹性在干燥过程中无明显变化.相关性分析表明:热风干燥过程中硬度、咀嚼性和回复性的变化与水分含量的变化呈现较好的相关性关系(R 2=0.840~0.918).说明麻竹笋在热风干燥过程中的硬度、咀嚼性、回复性等质构特性逐渐下降且与水分含量变化呈显著的正相关性.
Research on changes of texture properties of Ma bamboo shoots during hot-air drying
Drying is one of the common ways in bamboo shoots processing.The changes of textural properties of Ma bamboo shoots during the hot-air drying process by the different temperatures were investigated,and the correlation between the textural characteristics and the moisture content of Ma bamboo shoots during hot-air drying were also analyzed.The results showed that the moisture content decreased to 1.39%,0.26%,0.06%,respectively after 5 h drying at 70 ℃,80 ℃,90 ℃,respectively.The hardness,chewiness,resilience of Ma bamboo shoots decreased with the increase of the drying time,and no significant changes in the springiness.Correlation analysis showed that the changes of the hardness,chewiness,resilience were good correlation (R2 =0.840~0.918) with the moisture content changes during the hot-air drying process.The conclusion of this study is that the hardness,chewiness,resilience of Ma bamboo shoots decreased during the hot-air drying process,and the changes of the textural properties are significant positive correlation with the moisture content changes.

bamboo shootshot-air dryingtexturemoisture content

王瑜、蒋小雅、郑炯

展开 >

西南大学食品科学学院,重庆400715

农业部农产品贮藏保鲜质量安全风险评估实验室(重庆),重庆400715

竹笋 热风干燥 质构 水分含量

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

XDJK2013C131

2014

食品与机械
长沙理工大学

食品与机械

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.89
ISSN:1003-5788
年,卷(期):2014.30(4)
  • 7
  • 8