Preparation,structural characteristics and antioxidant activity of Cardamine violifolia oligopeptides
Objective:This study aimed to prepare oligopeptidess of Camelina violifolia and expand its application range.Methods:C.violifolia protein was hydrolyzed by alkaline protease,and then used ultrafiltration membrane for isolating and concentrating,and obtained oligopeptides by freeze-drying.The structure and antioxidant activity of C.violifolia oligopeptides were analyzed.Results:The optimum conditions for the hydrolysis of C.violifolia protein were as follows:hydrolysis temperature 50 ℃,pH 10,enzyme dosage 4%,substrate concentration 2%,and hydrolysis degree 17.9%.The C.violifolia oligopeptides contents of protein and polypeptide were 49.01%and 42.87%,respectively.The oligopeptides had a strong absorption band at 200~220 nm,amide bond-specific absorption peaks,β-angle was the main secondary structure,and a 90%relative molecular weight of less than 1 000 Da.When the oligopeptides concentration was 20 mg/mL,the scavenging rates of hydroxyl radical,ABTS radical and DPPH radical were 84.54%,98.22%and 60.33%respectively.Conclusion:The preparation process of the oligopeptides of C.violifolia is reasonable and feasible.The oligopeptides have good antioxidant capacity.