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挤压蒸煮改性黄精粉的制备及品质评价

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目的:提高黄精食用及功能品质。方法:以冻干鲜黄精粉为原料对照品,九蒸九晒黄精粉为工艺对照品,分析比较挤压蒸煮黄精粉的人体感官、电子感官、色度、流动性、冲调性、浸出物、总多糖和总皂苷含量等质量特性。结果:挤压蒸煮可有效消除鲜黄精的不良口感,改善黄精粉的色泽和流动性。与九蒸九晒黄精粉相比,挤压蒸煮黄精粉的总多糖和总皂苷含量显著增加,增幅分别为49。27%,69。10%。结论:挤压蒸煮能有效改善黄精的食用品质和功能特性,提高工艺的可控性和稳定性。
Preparation and quality evaluation of Polygonati rhizoma modified powder by extrusion cooking
Objective:This study aimed to improve the functional characteristics of Polygonati rhizoma(PR).Methods:Using the freeze-dried fresh PR and nine-steam-nine-bask processing PR as control products,the study comprehensively compared and analyzed human sensory,electronic sensory,color,fluidity,dissolving ability,extract content,total polysaccharide content and total saponin content in PR powder modified by extrusion cooking.Results:Extrusion cooking effectively eliminated the bad taste and improved the color and fluidity of PR powder.Compared with the nine-steam-nine-bask processing,extrusion cooking significantly increased the total polysaccharide content and total saponin content,with increase rates of 49.27%and 69.10%,respectively.Conclusion:Extrusion cooking can effectively improve the functional characteristics of PR,and enhance the controllability and stability of processing quality.

Polygonati rhizomaextrusion cookingphysical qualitychemical compositionelectronic sensory analysis

曹雨欣、郑淘、罗堃、郑慧、杨勇

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湖南中医药大学药学院食品药品工程系,湖南长沙 410000

黄精 挤压蒸煮 物性质量 化学成分 电子感官分析

湖南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项

2022-67

2024

食品与机械
长沙理工大学

食品与机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.89
ISSN:1003-5788
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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