食品与机械2024,Vol.40Issue(2) :184-191.DOI:10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.60173

挤压蒸煮改性黄精粉的制备及品质评价

Preparation and quality evaluation of Polygonati rhizoma modified powder by extrusion cooking

曹雨欣 郑淘 罗堃 郑慧 杨勇
食品与机械2024,Vol.40Issue(2) :184-191.DOI:10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.60173

挤压蒸煮改性黄精粉的制备及品质评价

Preparation and quality evaluation of Polygonati rhizoma modified powder by extrusion cooking

曹雨欣 1郑淘 1罗堃 1郑慧 1杨勇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南中医药大学药学院食品药品工程系,湖南长沙 410000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:提高黄精食用及功能品质.方法:以冻干鲜黄精粉为原料对照品,九蒸九晒黄精粉为工艺对照品,分析比较挤压蒸煮黄精粉的人体感官、电子感官、色度、流动性、冲调性、浸出物、总多糖和总皂苷含量等质量特性.结果:挤压蒸煮可有效消除鲜黄精的不良口感,改善黄精粉的色泽和流动性.与九蒸九晒黄精粉相比,挤压蒸煮黄精粉的总多糖和总皂苷含量显著增加,增幅分别为49.27%,69.10%.结论:挤压蒸煮能有效改善黄精的食用品质和功能特性,提高工艺的可控性和稳定性.

Abstract

Objective:This study aimed to improve the functional characteristics of Polygonati rhizoma(PR).Methods:Using the freeze-dried fresh PR and nine-steam-nine-bask processing PR as control products,the study comprehensively compared and analyzed human sensory,electronic sensory,color,fluidity,dissolving ability,extract content,total polysaccharide content and total saponin content in PR powder modified by extrusion cooking.Results:Extrusion cooking effectively eliminated the bad taste and improved the color and fluidity of PR powder.Compared with the nine-steam-nine-bask processing,extrusion cooking significantly increased the total polysaccharide content and total saponin content,with increase rates of 49.27%and 69.10%,respectively.Conclusion:Extrusion cooking can effectively improve the functional characteristics of PR,and enhance the controllability and stability of processing quality.

关键词

黄精/挤压蒸煮/物性质量/化学成分/电子感官分析

Key words

Polygonati rhizoma/extrusion cooking/physical quality/chemical composition/electronic sensory analysis

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基金项目

湖南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(2022-67)

出版年

2024
食品与机械
长沙理工大学

食品与机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.89
ISSN:1003-5788
参考文献量18
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