食品与机械2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :65-71,77.DOI:10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2022.81157

冷藏列车跨临界CO2喷射制冷系统性能研究

Study on the performance of a novel transcritical CO2 ejector refrigeration system for refrigerated train

姜辉 朱杰
食品与机械2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :65-71,77.DOI:10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2022.81157

冷藏列车跨临界CO2喷射制冷系统性能研究

Study on the performance of a novel transcritical CO2 ejector refrigeration system for refrigerated train

姜辉 1朱杰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通职业技术学院轨道交通学院,上海 201101
  • 2. 上海海洋大学,上海 201306
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:提出一种带喷射器的跨临界CO2制冷系统,并研究其性能影响因素.方法:采用能量和㶲的系统模型结合试验的方法,研究主要参数变化对传统和新型制冷系统的影响.结果:在给定工况下,采用喷射器代替节流阀,可使压缩机的功减少6.04%,性能系数提高11.1%,系统的㶲效率提高11.08%;并找到了最佳气体冷却器压力使得系统性能最大化.结论:新系统的喷射器具有较大的优化潜力,且气体冷却器的出口温度对喷射器的性能影响最大.

Abstract

Objective:A trans-critical CO2 refrigeration system with ejector is proposed and its performance factors are studied.Methods:In this paper,energy and exergic system model combined with experiment method were used to study the impact of the change of major parameters on traditional and new refrigeration systems.Results:In a given working condition,exergy efficiency of the compressor increased by 11.08%when an injector replaced the throttle valve,while the power of the compressor decreased by 6.04%and the performance factor increased by 11.1%.The optimum gas cooler pressure was found to maximize the system performance.In addition,the exergic damage of the system components was optimized in this paper.Conclusion:The ejector of the new system has great potential for optimization,and the outlet temperature of the gas cooler has the greatest influence on the performance of the ejector.

关键词

冷藏列车/二氧化碳/跨临界制冷/喷射器/能量分析

Key words

refrigerated train/carbon dioxide/trans-critical refrigeration/ejector/energy analysis

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基金项目

上海市冷链装备性能与节能评价专业技术服务平台项目(20DZ2292200)

出版年

2024
食品与机械
长沙理工大学

食品与机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.89
ISSN:1003-5788
参考文献量23
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