首页|不同年份武夷岩茶水仙主要滋味物质分析与感官评价

不同年份武夷岩茶水仙主要滋味物质分析与感官评价

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[目的]以不同贮藏时间武夷岩茶水仙为研究对象,探究滋味物质与呈味强度的相关性.[方法]采用化学方法和高效液相色谱法检测不同年份武夷岩茶水仙(2020,2018,2016,2014,2012,2010,2008,2006 分别贮藏 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15年)中的主要滋味物质,包括茶多酚、黄酮、游离氨基酸、可溶性糖、儿茶素等成分,并结合电子舌感官评定,对两者变化原因及相关性进行分析.[结果]随着贮藏年份增加,武夷岩茶水仙中茶多酚、可溶性糖、儿茶素呈下降趋势,总黄酮与总游离氨基酸变化趋势不明显,咖啡碱、没食子酸、茶黄素含量总体有所上升.其鲜味呈上升趋势,丰富度、苦味、涩味及其回味呈下降趋势,咸味与甜味则保持在一定水平内上下波动.[结论]不同年份武夷岩茶水仙表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯与苦味、涩味回味、丰富度正相关程度较高,表没食子儿茶素与酸味、茶黄素与涩味负相关程度较高.
Analysis of main taste substances and sensory evaluation of Shuixian Wuyi rock tea narcissus in different years
[Objective]This study aimed to investigate the correlation between taste substances and flavor presentation intensity of Shuixian Wuyi rock tea from different storage years.[Methods]The main taste substances,including tea polyphenols,flavonoids,free amino acids,soluble sugars,catechins and other components,were detected in several years of Narcissus(2022,2018,2016,2014,2012,2010,2008,2006 for storage 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15 years,respectively)by using chemical methods and high-performance liquid chromatography,and the reasons for the change of the two and their correlation were analyzed by combining with the sensory evaluation of the electronic tongue.[Results]With the increase of storage year,the contents of tea polyphenols,soluble sugars,and catechins in Narcissus showed a decreasing trend,the total flavonoids and free amino acids showed an inconspicuous trend,and the contents of caffeine,gallic acid,and theaflavin increased in general.Its freshness showed an increasing trend,richness,bitterness,astringency,and its aftertaste showed a decreasing trend,while the salty and sweet tastes fluctuated up and down within a certain level.[Conclusion]EGCG of Shuixian in different years showed a strong positive correlation with a bitter taste,astringent aftertaste,and richness,while EGC showed a strong negative correlation with sourness,TF,and astringency.

Wuyi rock teaShuixianstoragetaste substancetaste quality

宋晓月、吴志锋、邱慕涛、王静雯、马春华

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福建农林大学食品学院,福建福州 350002

武夷学院茶与食品学院,福建南平 354300

武夷岩茶 水仙 贮藏 滋味物质 感官品质

南平市自然科学基金项目南平市资源产业科技创新联合资助项目计划

N2021J003N2021Z006

2024

食品与机械
长沙理工大学

食品与机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.89
ISSN:1003-5788
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)
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