首页|箱装西兰花流态冰预冷包装充冰工艺的数值模拟与验证

箱装西兰花流态冰预冷包装充冰工艺的数值模拟与验证

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[目的]解决流态冰充冰过程中冰晶分布的均匀度问题.[方法]以西兰花为研究对象,建立纸箱包装西兰花物理模型,采用CFD模拟分析充冰过程中充冰速度和充冰角度对冰晶分布均匀度的影响,以此确定合适的充冰工艺参数.[结果]充冰速度和充冰角度对冰晶均匀度具有显著影响;过低、过高的充冰速度均不利于获得充冰均匀度;角度倾斜充冰会导致箱内上层西兰花无法充分覆盖流态冰.[结论]保持水平角度和3 m/s的充冰速度可获得最均匀的冰晶分布,满足西兰花预冷和一定时间段的低温贮运要求.
Numerical simulation and validation of ice filling process for ice slurry precooling box packaging of broccoli
[Objective]In order to solve the problem of uniformity of ice crystal distribution in the process of ice slurry filling.[Methods]Taking broccoli as the research object,the physical model of packing broccoli in carton was established,and the effects of ice filling speed and ice filling Angle on ice crystal distribution uniformity during the ice filling process were analyzed by CFD simulation,so as to determine appropriate ice filling process parameters.[Results]The ice-filling speed and filling angle significantly impact the uniformity of ice crystal distribution.Both excessively low and high ice-filling speeds were detrimental to achieving uniform ice distribution.Tilting the filling angle results in inadequate coverage of fluidized ice on the upper layers of broccoli within the container.[Conclusion]Maintaining a horizontal angle and an ice-filling speed of 3 m/s yields the most uniform distribution of ice crystals,meeting the pre-cooling requirements for broccoli and enabling a certain duration of low-temperature storage.

broccoliice slurryprecoolingpackagingCFDice filling rateice filling Angle

李淦、王清、卢立新、潘嘹

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江南大学机械工程学院,江苏无锡 214122

北京市农林科学院农产品加工与食品营养研究所,北京 100097

江苏省食品先进制造装备技术重点实验室,江苏无锡 214122

西兰花 流态冰 预冷 包装 CFD 充冰速度 充冰角度

财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目

CARS-23

2024

食品与机械
长沙理工大学

食品与机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.89
ISSN:1003-5788
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)
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