婴幼儿辅助食品分阶喂养体系的现状与前景
Status and prospects of the infants and young children complementary foods step-feeding system
戴志勇 1张荣彬 2胡伟 1甘欢华 1喻静 1陈选 3李梦怡 1任国谱4
作者信息
- 1. 湖南英氏营养食品有限公司,湖南 长沙 410000
- 2. 湖南英氏营养食品有限公司,湖南 长沙 410000;中南林业科技大学食品科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410004
- 3. 湖南农业大学园艺学院,湖南 长沙 410128
- 4. 中南林业科技大学食品科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410004
- 折叠
摘要
婴幼儿辅助食品是指适于6～36月龄婴幼儿食用的婴幼儿谷类辅助食品、婴幼儿罐装辅助食品以及辅食营养补充品.文章总结了婴幼儿食品的国家标准现状、婴幼儿配方食品的分阶喂养体系现状,以及婴幼儿辅助食品的产品现状,讨论了婴幼儿辅助食品的特点,并结合国际吞咽障碍食物标准行动委员会(IDDSI)的分级标准,按食品质构提出适合婴幼儿分阶喂养的5个阶段"中度稠、高度稠/细泥型、细馅型、软质型、常规型(容易咀嚼)",进一步从胃容量、吞咽咀嚼能力、均衡营养等方面定量讨论了婴幼儿辅食分阶喂养体系的建立,并提出婴幼儿零辅食的生产只需适度强化必要的营养素.
Abstract
Complementary foods for infants and young children refer to cereal-based complementary foods,canned complementary foods,as well as complementary nutritional supplements,which are suitable for 6～36 months infants and young children.This paper summarizes the current status of national standards,the step-feeding system,and the products for infants and young children's complementary foods,discusses the characteristics and the step-feeding system in conjunction with the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative,and proposes the five phases suitable for infants and young children's step-feeding according to the texture of the foods"Moderately thick,extremely thick/puree,minced&moist,soft&bite-sized,regular(easy to chew)",and further discussed the establishment of infant and young children's complementary food step-feeding system quantitatively in terms of gastric capacity,swallowing and chewing ability,balanced nutrition,etc.,and suggests that the production of snack complementary foods for infants and young children should only be moderately fortified with essential nutrients.
关键词
婴幼儿/辅助食品/分阶喂养/食品质构/营养支持Key words
infants and young children/complementary food/step-feeding system/food texture/nutritional support引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据