食品与机械2024,Vol.40Issue(9) :116-122.DOI:10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.80870

即食脆肠中主要残留菌的鉴定及联合调控

Identification and co-regulation of main residual bacteria in ready-to-eat duck esophagus

郑瑞生 袁思慧 黄依林 李佳霓 韩淑贤 苏昆轮
食品与机械2024,Vol.40Issue(9) :116-122.DOI:10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.80870

即食脆肠中主要残留菌的鉴定及联合调控

Identification and co-regulation of main residual bacteria in ready-to-eat duck esophagus

郑瑞生 1袁思慧 2黄依林 2李佳霓 2韩淑贤 2苏昆轮3
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作者信息

  • 1. 泉州师范学院福建省海洋藻类活性物质制备与功能开发重点实验室,福建 泉州 362002;泉州师范学院福建省近海资源生物技术福建省高校重点实验室,福建 泉州 362002;安记食品股份有限公司,福建 泉州 362000
  • 2. 泉州师范学院福建省海洋藻类活性物质制备与功能开发重点实验室,福建 泉州 362002;泉州师范学院福建省近海资源生物技术福建省高校重点实验室,福建 泉州 362002
  • 3. 泉州新强食品有限公司,福建 泉州 362013
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]探究脆肠中的主要残留细菌,并进行有效控制.[方法]利用16S rDNA技术鉴定脆肠中的主要残留菌,通过高温筛选出耐热性强的优势腐败菌进行复合抗菌试验.[结果]原辅料、脆肠成品、腐败样品等5组样品中共分离出47株残留菌,隶属8个属,分别为芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、链球菌属(Streptococcus)、莫拉菌属(Moraxella)、嗜盐碱芽孢杆菌属(Alkalihalobacillus)、库特氏菌属(Kurthia)、乳球菌属(Lactococcus)、肠球菌属(Enterococcus)及漫游球菌属(Vagococcus).脆肠进行拌料时用的配料酱带有芽孢杆菌,易引入二次污染.经高温灭菌仍残留部分优势腐败菌,与腐败脆肠的主要残留菌同为芽孢杆菌属,其中芽孢杆菌属C7-1和C8-3的耐热性最强;通过添加0.2 g/kg ε-聚赖氨酸和0.5 g/kg的柠檬酸能有效抑制两种芽孢杆菌的生长.[结论]即食脆肠产品添加0.2 g/kg ε-聚赖氨酸和0.5 g/kg的柠檬酸并结合110℃高温杀菌10 min,(36±2)℃保藏30 d未出现腐败胀袋现象.

Abstract

[Objective]This study aimed to analyze the main residual bacteria and control the bacterial growth effectively.[Methods]The 16S rDNA technology was used to identify the main residual bacteria.The compound antibacterial experiments were carried out to kill the heat-resistance residual bacteria which were screened by high temperature test.[Results]A total of 47 strains of genera belonging to 8 strains of genera were isolated from 5 groups of samples,including raw and auxiliary materials,final RDEs products spoilaged samples etc.The 8 strains of genera were Bacillus,Streptococcus,Moraxella,Alkalihalobacillus,Kurthia,Lactococcus,Enterococcus and Vagococcus respectively.It was found the RDEs easily caused secondary pollution after mixing the sauce materials contained Bacillus.After high-temperature sterilization,some Bacillus remained in the RDEs which were the same as the spoilage RDEs.Among them,Bacillus genera C7-1 and C8-3 have the strongest heat resistance.Adding 0.2 g/kg ε-polylysine and 0.5 g/kg citric acid effectively inhibited the growth of two types of Bacillus subtilis.[Conclusion]For the RDE products,0.2 g/kg ε-polylysine and 0.5 g/kg citric acid were combined with high-temperature sterilization at 110℃for 10 minutes for validation testing.There was no evidence of spoilage or bagging happening from the RDE products after being stored at(36±2)℃for 30 days.

关键词

即食脆肠/残留菌/16S/rDNA/耐热性试验/复合防腐剂

Key words

ready-to-eat duck esophagus/residual bacteria/16S rDNA/heat resistance test/compound preservative

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基金项目

泉州市科技计划项目(2021C028R)

福建省大学生创新创业项目(202213099062S)

福建省科技特派员项目(2024)

福建省科技特派员项目(2023)

出版年

2024
食品与机械
长沙理工大学

食品与机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.89
ISSN:1003-5788
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