首页|紫阳富硒茶中硒的赋存形态及浸出率研究

紫阳富硒茶中硒的赋存形态及浸出率研究

扫码查看
研究紫阳富硒茶中硒的赋存形态及其浸出率。采用盐酸浸提法提取硒蛋白,硒多糖用[(1∶1酚-二氯甲烷)-异戊醇](24∶1,mL/mL)法除去蛋白质后进行提取,同法提取硒核酸,去除蛋白质后,酸法提取。采用氢化物发生原子荧光法测定茶叶总硒含量及与蛋白质、多糖、核酸结合的硒含量。结果表明:硒蛋白、硒多糖分别占样品总硒的51.65%和25.23%;浸泡温度,浸泡时间和浸泡次数是影响硒浸出率的主要因素,冲泡水温为95℃时硒浸出率高达46.35%;浸泡3 min时,硒的浸出率为25.80%,达最大值。浸泡次数为3次时,茶汤中硒的含量极微。富硒茶中的硒绝大部分是对人体有益的有机硒,硒蛋白>硒多糖>硒核酸;饮茶时应选择水温95℃下浸泡茶叶,且浸泡3 min,浸泡2次为佳。
Study on the Dissovled Rate of Selenium and Combined of Selenium in Selenium-riched Tea with Hydride Generation-atomic Fluorescence Method
The extraction of selenium and combined of selenium in selenium-riched tea were studied. Protein combined of selenium was extracted by hydrochloric acid, polysaccharide combined of selenium and nucleic combined of selenium were extracted by removing protein combined selenium with [(1∶1 phenol-methylene chloride)-isoamyl alcohol](24∶1,mL/mL). The selenium content of tea and nucleic, polysaccharide and pro-tein combined of selenium were determined by atomic fluorescence spectrometry. The results showed that:Se-protein and Se-polysaccharide accounted for about 51.65%and 25.23%of the total selenium, the most impor-tant factors influencing the dissolution rate of selenium from tea was the soaking temperature, the dunking time and frequency. The dissolution rate was 46.35%at 95℃, and soaking three minutes, the dissolution rate of selenium was 25.80%. Content of selenium could not be detected when dunked three times. The selenium ex-tracted from tea is almost organic selenium, selenium-protein>selenium-polysaccharide>selenium-nucleic. Socking tea should be three minutes and no more than two times at 95℃.

Se-riched teaselenium-proteinselenium-polysaccharideselenium-nucleicdissolution rate

谢娟平

展开 >

安康学院化学化工系,陕西安康725000

富硒茶 硒蛋白 硒多糖 硒核酸 浸出率

陕西省科技厅农业攻关项目

2010k01-19

2016

食品研究与开发
天津市食品研究所,天津市食品工业生产力促进中心

食品研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.561
ISSN:1005-6521
年,卷(期):2016.37(9)
  • 12
  • 15