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马蹄的贮藏保鲜与加工利用研究进展

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马蹄营养丰富,皮嫩汁多,属季节性食品,货架期较短。鲜切后的马蹄易于变色和失水腐败,影响外观品质、风味和营养价值等,产品附加值低;在加工中产生的马蹄皮含有较多活性物质,如处理不当易造成资源浪费和环境的污染。本文主要综述了马蹄贮藏保鲜处理的技术,主要有涂膜保鲜、热处理保鲜、氮气处理保鲜、乙醛熏蒸处理保鲜及护色剂保鲜等;以及马蹄果肉和马蹄皮加工利用的方法,包括马蹄果肉饮料的加工,马蹄皮果酒、果醋加工及棕色素、黄酮和多酚类等物质的提取。
Progress Research on Storage and Processing Utilization of Water Chestnut
Water chestnut is rich in nutrition, skin tender and juicy, which belongs to the seasonal food and shelf life is short. After the fresh cut, the water chestnut is easy to change the color and the loss of water, which affects the appearance quality, flavor and nutritional value, and the low added value of the product. Water chestnut peel contains many active substances produce in the process, easily lead to waste of resources and en-vironmental pollution if handled properly. This paper mainly summarizes the technology of storage and preserva-tion of water chestnut, mainly coating preservation, heat preservation, processing nitrogen preservation, ac-etaldehyde fumigation treatment and color preservation agent, etc.. The processes and utilization methods of Water chestnut pulp and peel of Eleocharis tuberosa, including water chestnut pulp beverage processing, water chestnut peel fruit wine vinegar processing and extracting brown pigment, flavonoids and polyphenols sub-stances. The utilization rate and economic value of water chestnut were greatly improved by storage and pro-cessing, which provided a reference for the further research of horse's hoof. Which greatly improves the utiliza-tion rate and economic value of water chestnut.

water chestnutstorage and preservationprocessing

刘兵、段振华

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海南大学食品学院,海南海口570228

贺州学院食品科学技术研究院,广西贺州542899

马蹄 贮藏保鲜 加工

2016

食品研究与开发
天津市食品研究所,天津市食品工业生产力促进中心

食品研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.561
ISSN:1005-6521
年,卷(期):2016.37(18)
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