首页|草酸铵法提取冬瓜皮果胶及其理化性质研究

草酸铵法提取冬瓜皮果胶及其理化性质研究

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以冬瓜皮为原料,采用草酸铵法提取冬瓜皮果胶.通过单因素试验和正交试验确定提取冬瓜皮果胶的最优工艺条件,并对提取的果胶成品进行理化指标测定.结果表明:在试验范围内,草酸铵质量浓度、提取温度、提取时间和料液比对冬瓜皮果胶的提取得率均有一定的影响,其最佳工艺条件为草酸铵质量浓度1.5%、温度为80℃、提取时间2.0 h、料液比为1:30(g/mL);在该工艺条件下果胶提取率达8.91%.该方法提取的果胶各项指标均达到了国家标准GB 25533-2010《食品添加剂果胶》和行业标准QB 2484-2000《食品添加剂果胶》要求.
Ammonium Oxalate Extraction and Analysis of Physicochemical Property of Pectin from Wax Gourd Peel
The aim of this paper was to explore the extraction of pectin with ammonium oxalate from wax gourd peel. Ammonium oxalate extraction process was optimized by orthogonal array design on the basis of a series of single-factor experiments, and physicochemical property of pectin from wax gourd peel were determined. Under the conditions studied,ammonium oxalate concentration,temperature, extraction time and material-to-liquid ratio could affect pectin extraction differently. And the optimal conditions of the four parameters were 1.5%, 80℃,2.0 h,and 1:30 (g/mL) respectively. Under these conditions,the extraction rate of pectin reached up to 8.91%. Furthermore,the quality indicators of the extracted pectin could meet the requirements of the govern-ment standard(GB25533-2010) and the industrial standard(QB 2484-2000).

wax gourd peelpectinammonium oxalatephysicochemical property

李英、郭宗明、李立红、郭星

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烟台南山学院食品系,山东烟台265713

冬瓜皮 果胶 草酸铵 理化指标

2016年度山东省教育科学研究课题

16SC100

2017

食品研究与开发
天津市食品研究所,天津市食品工业生产力促进中心

食品研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.561
ISSN:1005-6521
年,卷(期):2017.38(20)
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