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灵武长枣桃酥的研制

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以低筋面粉和灵武长枣为主要原料,玉米油、鸡蛋等为辅料,制作灵武长枣桃酥.采用单因素和正交试验方法,以感官评价为考核指标,优化并确定桃酥制作的配方和工艺,并研究灵武长枣桃酥(灵武长枣粉25 %)与对照组(灵武长枣粉0 %)的质构和色差.结果表明:当低筋面粉120 g,玉米油70 g,灵武长枣碎块55 g,白砂糖45 g,灵武长枣粉30 g,白芝麻20 g,水15 g,全蛋液15 g,苏打粉1.2 g,盐1 g,泡打粉1 g,焙烤温度155℃,时间20 min时,制作出的桃酥品质最佳,感官评分为97分,硬度为1176.78 g,脆度为13.99 mm,色度L*,a*和b*分别为46.21,12.41和18.64,与对照组比,桃酥的硬度和脆度得到改善且桃酥的亮度和红色度降低,黄色度升高.
Study on Development of Lingwu Long Jujube Walnut Cake
Lingwu long jujube walnut cake were made with low gluten flour and Lingwu long jujube as the main raw material,corn oil,egg and so on as auxiliary materials.Using the sensory evaluation as evaluation index, the formula and processing technology of the walnut cake were studied by single factor and orthogonal experiment.Study the texture and colour of Lingwu long jujube walnut cake(Lingwu long jujube powder 25 %)and the control group(Lingwu long jujube powder 0 %).The results showed that,the best formula was low gluten flour 120 g, corn oil 70 g, Lingwu Long jujube 55 g, sugar 45 g, Lingwu long jujube powder 30 g, white sesame 20 g,water 15 g,whole egg 15 g,soda ash 1.2 g,salt 1 g,baking powder 1 g,baking temperature 155℃, time 20 min.On this process formula,the sensory evaluation score of Lingwu long jujube walnut cake was 97, the hardness was 1 176.78 g,the fracturability was 13.99 mm,the color of L*,a*and b*were 46.21,12.41 and 18.64. Compared with the control group, the hardness and fracturability were both improved, the luminance value and red value of Lingwu long jujube walnut cake decreased,the yellow value increased.

Lingwu long jujubewalnut cakeformulatexturecolor

张苹苹、商金颖、李喜宏、杨莉杰、汤尧、张宇峥

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天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津300457

天津市花苗木服务中心,天津300384

天津捷盛东辉保鲜科技有限公司,天津300300

宁夏中玺枣业股份有限公司,银川宁夏751400

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灵武长枣 桃酥 配方 质构 色度

"十三五"国家重点研发计划课题任务

2017YFD0401305

2018

食品研究与开发
天津市食品研究所,天津市食品工业生产力促进中心

食品研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.561
ISSN:1005-6521
年,卷(期):2018.39(10)
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