食品研究与开发2024,Vol.45Issue(18) :1-7,98.DOI:10.12161/j.issn.1005-6521.2024.18.001

继代培养对冬虫夏草菌品质及抗氧化活性的影响

Effect of Subculture on Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Ophiocordyceps sinensis Mycelia

张伟萍 陈万轩 王娜 张豪申 张雯 张剑霜
食品研究与开发2024,Vol.45Issue(18) :1-7,98.DOI:10.12161/j.issn.1005-6521.2024.18.001

继代培养对冬虫夏草菌品质及抗氧化活性的影响

Effect of Subculture on Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Ophiocordyceps sinensis Mycelia

张伟萍 1陈万轩 1王娜 1张豪申 1张雯 1张剑霜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州师范大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳 550025
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究继代培养对冬虫夏草菌品质及抗氧化活性的影响,对冬虫夏草CS17 菌株进行继代培养,并测定其在不同继代培养过程中菌丝生物量、核苷类物质组成及含量、抗氧化活性的变化差异.结果表明:冬虫夏草CS17 菌株连续培养 6 代所得菌丝生物量为 0.47~0.79 g,在第 3 代积累量最高,为 0.79 g;冬虫夏草CS17 菌株连续培养 6 代所得菌丝体中腺苷、肌苷、鸟苷、胞苷、尿苷总含量为 1.005~6.516 mg/g,在第 2 代样品积累量最高,为 6.516 mg/g.不同继代培养代数培养过程中,冬虫夏草菌丝体DPPH自由基、ABTS+自由基清除能力及总还原力均表现为先上升后下降趋势,第 2 代样品DPPH自由基、ABTS+自由基清除能力及总还原力最强,第 3 代至第 6 代逐渐降低.冬虫夏草CS17 菌株连续培养 6 代所得菌丝体中,菌丝生物量在第 3 代达到最高,5 种核苷类总含量在第 2 代样品中积累量最高,抗氧化活性在第 2 代样品中表现较好.

Abstract

To explore the effect of subculture on the quality and antioxidant activity of Ophiocordyceps sinensis mycelia,the changes of O.sinensis CS17 strain in mycelial biomass,nucleosides accumulation,and antioxidant activity were investigated during subculture processes.The results showed that the mycelial biomass obtained by continuous culture was 0.47-0.79 g,which reached the highest in the third-generation samples(0.79 g).The total contents of five nucleosides(adenosine,inosine,guanosine,cytidine,and uridine)of O.sinensis my-celia obtained by continuous culture were1.005-6.516 mg/g.Moreover,the highest accumulation of total nucleosides was observed in the second-generation samples(6.516 mg/g).In different times of subculture,the DPPH and ABTS+free radicals scavenging activities and total reducing power of O.sinensis CS17 mycelia tended to go up and down,which were the strongest in the second generation and gradually decreased from the third to the sixth.Among the mycelia of O.sinensis CS17 continuously cultured for six generations,the third generation had the largest mycelial biomass.The total contents of nucleosides and antioxidant activities of my-celia were highest in the second-generation samples.

关键词

继代培养/冬虫夏草菌/抗氧化活性/高效液相色谱/核苷类

Key words

subculture/Ophiocordyceps sinensis/antioxidant activiy/high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)/nucleosides

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(82060779)

贵州省基础研究(自然科学)项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般 323)

出版年

2024
食品研究与开发
天津市食品研究所,天津市食品工业生产力促进中心

食品研究与开发

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.561
ISSN:1005-6521
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