首页|维生素C与藻红蛋白相互作用及其稳定性分析

维生素C与藻红蛋白相互作用及其稳定性分析

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藻红蛋白在光、热环境中的不稳定性是影响其在食品领域应用的难题.通过冻融法提取藻红蛋白(phyco-erythrin,PE),研究维生素C(vitamin C,VC)与藻红蛋白的相互作用及其对藻红蛋白的保护作用.荧光光谱结果表明,VC可诱导PE荧光淬灭,VC与PE的化学计量数n为 23.63296±4.29735,结合常数K为(2.00695±0.59045)×105 L/mol,表明VC与PE的结合涉及范德华力和氢键等弱相互作用.扫描电子显微镜及动态光散射显示VC可诱导PE分子聚合成更致密结构,形成更大的聚集体,并且VC显著提高PE在自然光照处理、热处理(40~70℃)、不同pH值(3.0~11.0)处理下的稳定性,揭示活性分子VC对藻红蛋白的稳定性具有重要提升作用.
Interaction Between Vitamin C and Phycoerythrin and Their Stability Analysis
The instability of phycoerythrin(PE)in luminous and thermal environments is a challenge affect-ing its application in food.This paper extracted PE through the freeze-thaw method and studied the interaction between vitamin C(VC)and PE,and its protection for PE.The fluorescence spectrum results showed that VC can induce fluorescence quenching of PE.The stoichiometric number n of VC and PE was 23.632 96±4.297 35,and the binding constant K was(2.006 95±0.590 45)×105 L/mol.This indicated that the combination between VC and PE involves weak interactions,such as van der Waals force and hydrogen bond.Scanning electron mi-croscope and dynamic light scattering showed that VC can induce PE molecules to polymerize into a denser structure and form a larger aggregation.Moreover,VC significantly improved the stability of PE under natural lighting treatment,heat treatment(40-70℃),and different pH(3.0-11.0)treatments.This paper revealed that the active molecule VC plays an important role in enhancing the stability of PE.

phycoerythrinvitamin Cinteractionstructurestability

崔圆梦、丁佳琪、李亦宸、孙艺菲、杨瑞

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天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院,天津 300457

藻红蛋白 维生素C 相互作用 结构 稳定性

2025

食品研究与开发
天津市食品研究所,天津市食品工业生产力促进中心

食品研究与开发

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:1005-6521
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)