食品研究与开发2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :115-123.DOI:10.12161/j.issn.1005-6521.2025.01.015

葛根脆片生产工艺优化及纤维素酶解处理对其品质的影响

Process Optimization of Pueraria lobata Root Crisps and Cellulase Hydrolysis'Influence on Their Quality

利杰梅 刘兴隆 黄嘉雯 符珍
食品研究与开发2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :115-123.DOI:10.12161/j.issn.1005-6521.2025.01.015

葛根脆片生产工艺优化及纤维素酶解处理对其品质的影响

Process Optimization of Pueraria lobata Root Crisps and Cellulase Hydrolysis'Influence on Their Quality

利杰梅 1刘兴隆 1黄嘉雯 1符珍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,广西 南宁 530004
  • 折叠

摘要

为充分利用葛根资源,提高葛根产品的附加值,该研究以广西藤县葛根为研究对象,采用单因素、响应面优化试验确定葛根脆片的最佳生产工艺.结果表明,油炸葛根脆片的最优工艺参数为初炸温度 124℃、初炸时间 6 min、复炸温度 164℃、复炸时间 54 s,该条件下的葛根脆片口感酥脆,油腻感适中,感官评分为 84.80.此外,通过纤维素酶水解葛根片探究其对葛根脆片品质的影响,结果表明,与未经处理的葛根脆片组相比,酶解后的葛根脆片表面孔隙更多、更小,水分含量较高(4.66%),脂肪含量更高(20.73%),硬度(15.20 N)与脆度(16.04 N)也更大,色泽偏淡.

Abstract

To fully utilize the resources of Pueraria lobata root and improve the added value of P.lobata root products,P.lobata root harvested in Tengxian,Guangxi was taken as the research object.The optimal produc-tion process of P.lobata root crisps was determined through single factor and response surface experiments.The results showed that the optimal process parameters for fried P.lobata root crisps were:initial frying tem-perature was 124℃,initial frying time was 6 min,refrying temperature was 164℃,and refrying time was 54 s.Under these conditions,the P.lobata root crisps had a crispy taste and moderate oiliness,with a sensory score of 84.80.In addition,the effect of cellulase hydrolysis on the quality of P.lobata root crisps was investigated.The results showed that compared with the untreated P.lobata root crisps,the treated ones had more and smaller pores on the surface with higher water content(4.66%),oil content(20.73%),hardness(15.20 N)and brittleness(16.04 N),as well as lighter color.

关键词

葛根脆片/工艺优化/感官评价/纤维素酶解/品质特性

Key words

Pueraria lobata root crisps/process optimization/sensory evaluation/cellulose hydrolysis/qual-ity characteristic

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出版年

2025
食品研究与开发
天津市食品研究所,天津市食品工业生产力促进中心

食品研究与开发

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:1005-6521
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