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基于偏振高光谱成像的南疆冬枣品质检测

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该文以南疆冬枣为研究对象,同时选取红提葡萄作为验证对象,基于偏振高光谱检测技术,采集 900~1 750 nm冬枣和红提葡萄无偏高光谱和 4 个偏振角(0°、45°、90°和 135°)样本高光谱数据,将原始光谱进行包络线去除处理,使用竞争性自适应重加权算法进行数据降维,选择最有效的波长。以 1 个无偏和 4 个偏振方向反射率建立南疆冬枣含水率与可溶性固形物含量(soluble solid content,SSC)的包络线去除-偏最小二乘回归预测模型。与无偏高光谱建模对比,冬枣含水率和SSC模型预测集相关系数,在偏振角(90°和 135°)高光谱时有最优建模效果,其值分别为 0。958 8、0。924 3,剩余预测偏差均大于 2,红提葡萄建模效果类似。结果表明:部分偏振角高光谱建模精度优于无偏高光谱,冬枣含水率和SSC都在偏振角(90°和 135°)高光谱建模时精度最高。
Quality Detection of Winter Jujube from South Xinjiang Based on Polarized Hyperspectral Imaging
The hyperspectral data(900-1 750 nm)of non-polarization and at four polarization angles(0°,45°,90°,and 135°)were collected for winter jujube from South Xinjiang and red grapes(used for validation).The original spectra were processed by envelope removal.The competitive adaptive reweighted sampling algo-rithm was used for the dimension reduction of data,and the most effective wavelengths were selected.A partial least squares regression(PLSR)model was established with the reflectance data from one non-polarized and four polarized directions to predict the moisture content and soluble solid content(SSC)in winter jujube from South Xinjiang.Compared with non-polarized hyperspectral modeling,the models with data from spectral data with the polarization angles of 90°and 135°showed improved performance in predicting the moisture content and SSC of winter jujube,achieving correlation coefficients of 0.958 8 and 0.924 3,respectively,and remaining prediction deviations greater than 2.Similar results were obtained in the modeling for red grapes.The findings demonstrated that polarized hyperspectral imaging outperformed non-polarized hyperspectral imaging in model-ing.The modeling with the data from hyperspectral imaging at the polarization angles of 90°and 135°had the highest accuracy in predicting the moisture content and SSC of winter jujube.

polarizedpolarized hyperspectral imagingpartial least squares regression(PLSR)quality de-tectionwinter jujub

雷大涛、罗华平、高峰、邸亚北

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塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅普通高等学校现代农业工程重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔 843300

偏振 偏振高光谱探测 偏最小二乘回归 品质检测 冬枣

2025

食品研究与开发
天津市食品研究所,天津市食品工业生产力促进中心

食品研究与开发

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:1005-6521
年,卷(期):2025.46(2)