首页|基于固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定畜禽肉中3种青霉素类的残留量

基于固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定畜禽肉中3种青霉素类的残留量

扫码查看
为测定畜禽肉中苄青霉素、邻氯青霉素和氨苄青霉素 3 种青霉素的残留量,该文建立固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(solid phase extraction-ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry,SPE-UPLC-MS/MS)法同时测定畜禽肉中 3 种青霉素残留量的分析方法。对影响固相萃取柱效率的洗脱剂的种类、洗脱剂用量以及上样速率进行优化;同时对样品的提取和净化条件进行考察。在 3 mL/min的上样速率下,用 6mL乙腈洗脱可达到最佳的萃取效果。以 0。1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在UPLC C18 色谱柱上分离,电喷雾正离子模式下,以动态多反应监测采集数据,外标法定量。3 种目标分析物的线性回归方程相关系数均大于 0。999,检出限为 0。05~0。10 μg/kg(信噪比S/N=3),定量限为 0。1~0。4 μg/kg(S/N=10),加标回收率为 82。7%~96。8%,相对标准偏差为 1。92%~4。61%。SPE-UPLC-MS/MS方法具有精密度高、重复性好、分离度高、分析时间短等优点,可适用于畜禽肉中青霉素定性定量测定。
Determination of Three Penicillin Residues in Meat by Solid Phase Extraction-Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
A method for determining the residues of benzylpenicillin,cloxacillin,and ampicillin in meat was established based on solid phase extraction-ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spec-trometry(SPE-UPLC-MS/MS).The main factors affecting the efficiency of solid phase extraction,such as the type and volume of eluent and sample loading rate,were optimized.At the same time,the extraction and purifi-cation conditions of samples were investigated.The optimal purification effect was achieved at the sample flow rate of 3 mL/min with 6 mL acetonitrile.The HPLC separation was carried out in a UPLC C18 column with 0.1%formic acid aqueous solution-acetonitrile as the mobile phase for gradient elution.The data were col-lected by dynamic multiple reaction monitoring(MRM)in positive ion mode(electrospray ionization)and quantified by the external standard method.The correlation coefficients of the linear regression equations of the three target analytes were all greater than 0.999,and the limits of detection(S/N=3)and quantification(S/N=10)ranged from 0.05 to 0.10 μg/kg and from 0.1 to 0.4 μg/kg,respectively.The average recovery of the 3 ana-lytes varied within 82.7%-96.8%and the relative standard deviations were within 1.92%-4.61%.With high precision,high reproducibility,high resolution,and short analysis time,the established SPE-UPLC-MS/MS method is suitable for qualitative and quantitative determination of penicillins in meat.

ultra-high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometrysolid phase extractionpenicil-linmeatresidue

李琴、朱丽丽、朱盈蕊、李军霞

展开 >

郑州市产品质量检验检测中心,河南郑州 450006

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱 固相萃取 青霉素 畜禽肉 残留

2025

食品研究与开发
天津市食品研究所,天津市食品工业生产力促进中心

食品研究与开发

影响因子:0.561
ISSN:1005-6521
年,卷(期):2025.46(2)