冠心病患者PCI术后健康素养与CSMS评分相关性
Study on the correlation between health literacy and self-management scale scores in patients with coronary artery disease after percutaneous coronary intervention
刘明贤 1刘娜 2赵婵2
作者信息
- 1. 商丘市立医院综合内科,河南商丘 476000
- 2. 河南省人民医院心血管综合一病区,河南郑州 450000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 分析冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后健康素养与其自我管理量表(CSMS)评分的相关性.方法 随机选取2020-03-01-2021-12-30商丘市立医院收治的335例冠心病患者为调查对象,均行PCI术,并统计术后健康素养、CSMS评分,用单因素、多因素分析冠心病患者PCI术后健康素养的影响因素;Pearson分析冠心病患者PCI术后健康素养与CSMS评分相关性.结果 冠心病患者PCI术后健康素养总分为(75.85±10.11)分,其中有114例(34.03％)处于低等水平,162例(48.36％)处于中等水平,59例(17.61％)处于良好水平;CSMS评分总分为(79.50± 11.42)分,其35例(10.45％)处于良好水平,51例(15.22％)处于中等水平,239例(71.34％)处于低等水平;单因素分析显示,不同年龄(F=5.346,P=0.005)、婚姻情况(t=4.968,P＜0.001)、居住地(t=9.952,P＜0.001)、文化程度(F=61.029,P＜0.001)、职业(t=3.443,P=0.001)、家庭人均月平均收入(F=23.832,P＜0.001)、自我管理行为(t=6.255,P＜0.001)比较,差异有统计学意义;多因素分析显示,年龄(t=5.974,P＜0.001)、婚姻情况(t=6.659,P＜0.001)、文化程度(t=7.588,P＜0.001)、家庭人均月平均收入(t=8.591,P＜0.001)、自我管理行为(t=11.265,P＜0.001)均为冠心病患者PCI术后健康素养的影响因素;Pearson相关性分析显示,冠心病患者PCI术后健康素养与CSMS评分呈正相关,r=0.337,P＜0.05.结论 冠心病患者PCI术后健康素养处于中低水平,年龄、婚姻情况、文化程度、家庭人均月平均收入、自我管理行为是其影响因素,且与CSMS评分呈正相关.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the correlation study between health literacy and their self-management scale(CSMS)scores after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)in patients with coronary artery disease.Methods A total of 335 patients with coronary heart disease who were admitted to Shangqiu Municipal Hospital from March 1 to December 30,2020 were randomly selected as the research objects.All patients underwent PCI,and the postoperative health literacy and CSMS scores were analyzed.Univariate and multivariate analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of health literacy in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI;Pearson analysis was used to analyze the correlation be-tween health literacy and CSMS scores in these patients after PCI.Results The total score of health literacy in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI was(75.85±10.11),of which 114 cases(34.03％)were at a low level,162 cases(48.36％)were at a medium level and 59 cases(17.61％)were at a high level.The total score of CSMS was(79.50± 11.42),of which 35 cases(10.45％)were at a high level,51 cases(15.22％)were at a medium level,and 239 cases(71.34％)were at a low level.Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in age(F=5.346,P=0.005),marital status(t=4.968,P＜0.001),place of residence(t=9.952,P＜0.001),education level(F=61.029,P＜0.001),occupation(t=3.443,P=0.001),average monthly household income per capita(F=23.832,P＜0.001),self-management behavior(t=6.255,P＜0.001),the difference was statistically significant;Multivariate analysis showed that age(t=5.974,P＜0.001),marital status(t=6.659,P＜0.001),education level(t=7.588,P＜0.001),average family income per capita(t=8.591,P＜0.001),self-management behavior(t=11.265,P＜0.001)were the in-fluencing factors of health literacy in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI.Pearson correlation analysis showed that health literacy was positively correlated with CSMS score in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI(r=0.337,P＜0.05).Conclusions The health literacy of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI is at a low to medi-um level.Age,marital status,education level,average monthly income per capita in the family and self-management be-havior are the influencing factors,and are correlated with CSMS score.
关键词
冠心病/经皮冠状动脉介入治疗/健康素养/自我管理量表评分/相关性Key words
coronary heart disease/percutaneous coronary intervention/health literacy/self-management scale score/cor-relation引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据