首页|接纳承诺疗法对造血干细胞移植患者心理弹性及创伤后成长的影响

接纳承诺疗法对造血干细胞移植患者心理弹性及创伤后成长的影响

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目的 探究接纳承诺疗法(ACT)对造血干细胞移植患者心理弹性及创伤后成长的影响,旨在改善患者的情绪,进一步提升生活质量.方法 选取2019-02-15-2021-03-15河南省肿瘤医院(郑州大学附属肿瘤医院)收治的造血干细胞移植患者126例,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=63)和观察组(n=63).2组患者均给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上联合ACT.2组均干预8周,比较2组心理弹性、创伤后成长及焦虑和抑郁情绪评分.采用SPSS 20.0统计软件对结果数据进行分析.结果 干预后,观察组坚韧评分(34.81±2.23)分与对照组(31.42±2.45)分比较,差异有统计学意义,t=8.122,P<0.001;观察组乐观评分(16.74±2.38)分与对照组(12.60±2.52)分比较,差异有统计学意义,t=9.480,P<0.001;观察组力量评分(32.54±0.40)分与对照组(29.76±0.52)分比较,差异有统计学意义,t=33.634,P<0.001;观察组欣赏生活评分(9.81±2.23)分与对照组(7.52±2.45)分比较,差异有统计学意义,t=5.487,P<0.001;观察组个人力量评分(15.74±2.38)分与对照组(12.60±2.52)分比较,差异有统计学意义,t=7.190,P<0.001;观察组新可能性评分(17.54±2.40)分与对照组(12.76±2.52)分比较,差异有统计学意义,t=10.902,P<0.001;观察组人际关系评分(22.69±2.37)分与对照组(17.62±2.41)分比较,差异有统计学意义,t=11.906,P<0.001;观察组精神改变评分(7.12±2.50)分与对照组(4.90±2.51)分比较,差异有统计学意义,t=4.974,P<0.001;观察组汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分(9.10±1.33)分与对照组(15.40±1.80)分比较,差异有统计学意义,t=22.343,P<0.001;观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分(8.40±1.80)分与对照组(17.30±1.20)分比较,差异有统计学意义,t=32.654,P<0.001.结论 ACT可以提高造血干细胞移植患者心理弹性及创伤后成长评分,减轻患者焦虑和抑郁情绪.
The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on the psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth of patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Objective To explore the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT)on the psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth of patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,in order to improve their mood and further improve their quality of life.Methods A total of 126 patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation admit-ted from February 15,2019 to March 15,2021 in Henan Cancer Hospital(Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou Uni-versity)were randomly divided into control group(n=63)and observation group(n=63).Both groups were given rou-tine nursing care,and the observation group was combined with ACT on this basis.The two groups were intervened for 8 weeks,and the scores of psychological resilience,post-traumatic growth,anxiety and depression were compared.SPSS 20.0 statistical software was used to analyze the results.Results After intervention,there was a statistically significant difference in the tenacity score(34.81±2.23)between the observation group and the control group(31.42±2.45),t=8.122,P<0.001;the score of optimistic rating in observation group(16.742.38)was statistically significant from that of the control group(12.60±2.52),t=9.480,P<0.001;the strength score of the observation group(32.54±0.40)was significantly different from that of the control group(29.76±0.52),t=33.634,P<0.001;the score of life appreciation in the observation group(9.81±2.23)was significantly different from that in the control group(7.52±2.45),t=5.487,P<0.001;the individual strength score of the observation group(15.74±2.38)was significantly different from that of the control group(12.60±2.52),t=7.190,P<0.001;the new possibility score of the observation group(17.54±2.40)was significantly dif-ferent from that of the control group(12.76±2.52),t=10.902,P<0.001;the interpersonal relationship score of the observa-tion group(22.69±2.37)was significantly different from that of the control group(17.62±2.41),t=11.906,P<0.001;the score of mental change in the observation group(7.12±2.50)was significantly different from that in the control group(4.90± 2.51),t=4.974,P<0.001;the difference between the Hamilton Depression Scale score(9.10±1.33)in the observation group and the control group(15.40±1.80)was statistically significant,t=22.343,P<0.001;the difference between the Hamilton Anxiety Scale score(8.40±1.80)in the observation group and the control group(17.30±1.20)was statistically sig-nificant,t=32.654,P<0.001.Conclusion ACT can improve the psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth score of patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,and reduce anxiety and depression of patients.

hematopoietic stem cell transplantationacceptance and commitment therapymental resilience

杨丽鸽、张俊霞、王会琴

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河南省肿瘤医院(郑州大学附属肿瘤医院)血液八病区,河南郑州 450000

造血干细胞移植 接纳承诺疗法 心理弹性

2024

社区医学杂志
中华预防医学会

社区医学杂志

影响因子:0.588
ISSN:1672-4208
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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