Death and potential years of life lost of malignant tumors in Taian from 2018 to 2022
Objective To analyze death and potential years of life lost(PYLL)of malignant tumor from 2018 to 2022 in Ta-ian city,and provide data support for the government to formulate prevention and control measures for malignant tumors.Methods The data sources are individual deaths from malignant tumors reported by medical institutions from January 1,2018 to December 31,2022.Statistical analysis was conducted using indicators such as crude mortality rate,standardized mortality rate,composition ratio,annual percentage change(APC),PYLL,average years of life lost(AYLL).Results From 2018 to 2022,the crude mortality rate of malignant tumors in Taian city was 204.48/100 000,and the standardized mortality rate was 104.69/100 000.The deaths caused by malignant tumors accounted for 26.49％of all causes of death.The crude mortality rate of male malignant tumors was 272.06/100 000,the standardized mortality rate was 150.26/100 000;The crdue mortality rate for female malignant tumors was 136.48/100 000,the standardized mortality rate was 64.63/100 000.The crude mortality rate of males was higher than that of females,and the difference was statistically sig-nificant(x2=6 274.968,P＜0.001).There was no statistical significance in the decline of standardized mortality of malignant tumors in the whole population,male and female,the APC values were-2.105(t=-2.931,P=0.061),-1.757(t=-2.651,P=0.077),and-2.319(t=-2.328,P=0.102),respectively.From the perspective of age trend,malignant tumors gradually increase after the age of 30,especially after the age of 50,and the crude mortality rate rises rapidly,and finally reaches a peak in the age group of ≥85.The top five causes of death in male and female malig-nant tumors were consistent with those of the whole population,and they were lung cancer,esophageal cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer in order.The top five causes of PYLL in male malignant tumors were the same as those of the whole population,which were lung cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer,stomach cancer and colorectal cancer in order,among the top five,liver cancer had the highest AYLL,followed by colorectal cancer.The top five cau-ses of PYLL in female malignant tumors were lung cancer,breast cancer,liver cancer,stomach cancer and esophageal cancer,and the highest AYLL was breast cancer,followed by liver cancer.Conclusions The mortality rate of malignant tumor is high in Taian city,and the disease burden is heavy.The task of cancer prevention and control is arduous.Atten-tion should be paid to early diagnosis and treatment of cancer in order to reduce the disease burden.
malignant tumordeathpotential years of life lostTaian city
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万方数据
