卢卡奇的物化和无产阶级意识理论解读——基于《历史与阶级意识》
An interpretation of Lukacs's Objectification and Proletarian Consciousness——Based on History and Class Consciousness
刘奕彤1
作者信息
- 1. 河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,河南开封 475004
- 折叠
摘要
卢卡奇作为西方马克思主义的代表人物,在资本主义社会背景下,提出了物化和无产阶级意识这两个概念,并用总体性辩证法分析阶级意识,以阶级意识的观点打破资产阶级的物化.从马克思主义的立场上来看,卢卡奇的思想既具有进步性,又具有不合理性.其进步性体现在思想具有一定超越性、反对第二国际并对"正统马克思主义"和马克思主义的绝对化问题进行了纠正;其不合理性包括一定程度上偏离了马克思主义哲学、对恩格斯自然辩证法的误读以及塑造了一种理论逻辑而非实践逻辑.
Abstract
Lukacs,as a representative figure of Western Marxism,has put forward the two concepts of objecti-fication and proletarian consciousness in the capitalist society and analyzed class consciousness with a totality dialec-tics to break the bourgeois objectification with the viewpoint of class consciousness.From a Marxist standpoint,Lukacs's thought is both progressive and irrational.Its progressiveness is reflected in its transcendence,its opposi-tion to the Second International,and its correction of the problems of"Orthodox Marxism"and the absolutization of Marxism;its irrationality includes a certain degree of deviation from Marxist philosophy,a misinterpretation of Engels'dialectics of nature,and the shaping of a theoretical rather than a practical logic.
关键词
物化/无产阶级意识/卢卡奇Key words
objectification/proletarian consciousness/Lukacs引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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