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从《广东新语》看清初借词的若干问题

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词汇是语言中最为敏感的要素,词语的借用是语言接触最为常见的现象.《广东新语》详细记载了广州及周边地区的经济、文化、民俗等内容,其间使用了不少反映异域概念的借词.这些借词的内容与外交、外贸有关,其产生方式有纯音译式、合璧式、标记式、非标记式等.同实异形现象在借词中较为普遍,这与字形、译介方式的选择等有关.读懂借词,不仅可以为汉语词汇研究提供一手资料,还有助于古籍整理.
On Several Issues of Loanwords in the Early Qing Dynasty from Guangdong Xinyu
Vocabulary is the most sensitive element in language,and loanwords is the most direct manifestation of lan-guage contact.Guangdong Xinyu records in detail the economic,cultural and folk customs of Guangzhou and its sur-rounding areas and uses many loanwords to reflect exotic things.The contents of these loanwords are related to for-eign affairs and foreign trade,and the ways of their production are pure transliteration,combination,marking and non-marking.The phenomenon of homonymy is more prevalent in loanwords,which is mainly related to the choice of word form and translation method.Understanding loanwords can not only provide first-hand information for the study of Chinese vocabulary,but also contribute to the collation of ancient books.

Guangdong Xinyulanguage contactloanwordstranslation type

王祖霞

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盐城师范学院文学院,江苏盐城 224002

《广东新语》 语言接触 借词 译介类型

教育部人文社会科学研究项目

19YJA740059

2024

上饶师范学院学报
上饶师范学院

上饶师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.147
ISSN:1004-2237
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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