上饶师范学院学报2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :64-72.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2237.2024.04.009

从碎片化到体系化:人工智能助力法律适用统一的实证检视与路径完善

From Fragmentation to Systemization:Empirical Review and Path Improvement of Artificial Intelligence Facilitating Uniformity in the Application of Laws

张意楠
上饶师范学院学报2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :64-72.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2237.2024.04.009

从碎片化到体系化:人工智能助力法律适用统一的实证检视与路径完善

From Fragmentation to Systemization:Empirical Review and Path Improvement of Artificial Intelligence Facilitating Uniformity in the Application of Laws

张意楠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海市普陀区人民法院商事庭,上海 200333
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摘要

随着法律法规平台、案例库、裁判文书网、法律问答网站等司法数据库的快速发展,法官面前触手可得的裁判资源达到前所未有的量级.然而法官依然无法说,适用法律已经是一道简单题.究其缘由,司法数据库"碎片化"明显,互联互通匮乏,具有裁判规则冲突、找法效率低、适法错漏多、信息孤岛化等局限性.立足司法实践,整合"碎片化"数据库资源可以从搭建系统模型着手,结合人工智能的运行逻辑,通过提高规则抓取精准度、构建繁简案弹性适用模式、确定裁判规则优先级、优化规则冲突解决机制等技术进路,赋能法律适用的统一.

Abstract

With the rapid development of legal databases such as databases of laws and regulations,case library,China Judgments Online,legal question and answer website,the judgment resources available to judges exploded.But jud-ges still can not say that the application of laws is quite simple.The reason is that the legal database is obviously"fragmented",lacking in interconnection,having limitations such as conflict of judgment rules,low efficiency,high false rate,and information isolated islands.Based on judicial practice,the integration of"fragmented"database re-sources can start by building a system model,combined with the operation logic of artificial intelligence,and empow-ering the unification of the application of law by improving the accuracy of rule capture,building a flexible application mode for complex and simple cases,determining the priority of adjudication rules,and optimizing the rule conflict resolution mechanism.

关键词

法律适用/适法统一/人工智能/裁判规则/司法数据库

Key words

application of laws/uniformity in the application of laws/artificial intelligence/judgment rules/legal data-bases

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出版年

2024
上饶师范学院学报
上饶师范学院

上饶师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.147
ISSN:1004-2237
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