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辛弃疾农村词中精神家园的构建与破坏

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辛弃疾在农村词中构建了一个带有浓厚理想色彩的精神家园,体现了词人的"桃源情结",用以安放英雄失意之心.辛弃疾农村词的创作心境及其主观色彩,与其重农思想的现实目的性不相符合,农村词和重农思想没有根本意义上的联系.农村词缺少反映民生疾苦的内容,是因为这既不符合词人的创作目的,也不符合词的体制特征,因此不应视为辛词的缺陷.辛弃疾农村词创作可以分为带湖与瓢泉两个时期,呈现出鲜明的阶段性特征;在现实的残酷打击下,辛弃疾的精神家园逐渐破坏以致坍塌.品味稼轩农村词的内蕴,我们可以窥探到词人在闲退岁月中的心境变化.
The Construction and Destruction of the Spiritual Home in Xin Qiji's Rural Ci Poems
Xin Qiji constructed a spiritual home in his rural Ci poems,permeated with a strong subjective idealistic col-or.This embodiment of the poe'ts"Tao Yuan Complex"served as a sanctuary to ease his disillusioned heart.Xin's em-phasis on agriculture carries a clear realistic purpose,which seems discordant with the subjective idealism of his rural Ci poems,suggesting no fundamental connection between the two.The portrayal of people's hardships neither aligns with the creation of rural Ci poems nor with the genr'es institutional features,and thus should not be considered a flaw in Xin's Ci poems.According to this paper,Xin's rural Ci poems can be divided into two distinct periods:Dai Hu Lake and Piao Quan,each exhibiting unique stage characteristics.Under the harsh realities of life,Xin's spiritual home was gradually eroded and ultimately destroyed.By delving into the inner meanings of Xin's rural Ci poems,people can gain insight into the shifting state of his mind during his years of seclusion.

Xin Qijirural Ci poemsTao Yuan Complexspiritual homeconstructiondestruction

胡晨晖

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北京大学 中国语言文学系,北京 100871

辛弃疾 农村词 桃源情结 精神家园 构建 破坏

2024

上饶师范学院学报
上饶师范学院

上饶师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.147
ISSN:1004-2237
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)