首页|基于叶绿体基因组的中国水麦冬科系统发育研究

基于叶绿体基因组的中国水麦冬科系统发育研究

扫码查看
为探究水麦冬科(Juncaginaceae)系统发育上存在的争议,并丰富水麦冬科物种的遗传信息资源,研究对海韭菜(Triglochin maritima)和水麦冬(Triglochin palustris)叶绿体基因组进行测序、组装、注释和特征分析,并重建其与相关类群的系统发育关系.海韭菜和水麦冬叶绿体基因组呈环状四分体结构,全长分别为155881和155803 bp,分别鉴定出了57和60个SSRs及49个长重复序列.海韭菜和水麦冬叶绿体基因组偏好使用以A/U结尾的密码子.系统发育分析表明水麦冬科两个物种聚为一支,与其近缘类群遗传距离较远,于78.67 MYA与眼子菜属(Potamogeton)、虾海藻属(Phyllospadix)、大叶藻属(Zosterai)、二药藻属(Halodule)、针叶藻属(Syringodium)、川蔓藻属(Ruppia)构成的分支产生分化.结合物种生境与形态特征支持将水麦冬属上升为水麦冬科.研究将不仅为探究水麦冬科叶绿体基因组结构进化奠定理论基础,也能为水麦冬科及相关类群物种保护和科学利用提供理论依据.
PHYLOGENY OF JUNCAGINACEAE IN CHINA BASED ON COMPLETE CHLOROPLAST GENOME
To investigate the phylogeny of Juncaginaceae and enrich its genetic resources,the complete chloroplast genomes of Triglochin maritima and Triglochin palustris were sequenced,assembled,annotated,and characterized.In addition,the phylogenetic relationships of Juncaginaceae and closely related taxa were reconstructed.The results indi-cate that the chloroplast genomes of Triglochin maritima and Triglochin palustris exhibit circular structure with lengths of 155881 and 155803 bp,respectively,containing 57 and 60 SSRs and all 49 long repetitive sequences.In addition,Both genomes also show a preference for codons ending in A/U.Phylogenetic analysis shows that these two Juncagi-naceae species form a single branch with a significant genetic distance from closely related taxa,diverging from Pota-mogeton,Phyllospadix,Zostera,Halodule,Syringodium,and Ruppia approximately 78.67 million years ago.In conjunction with the distributional habitat differences,this study supports the elevation of Triglochin to family status within Juncaginaceae.This study provides a theoretical foundation for investigating chloroplast genome structure evolution of Juncaginaceae and offers valuable insights for species conservation and scientific utilization of Juncagi-naceae and its related taxa.

JuncaginaceaeChloroplast genomes characteristicsPhylogenyDivergence time

王璐瑶、周全、樊国有、袁庆、张晶晶、刘海瑞

展开 >

青海大学生态环境工程学院,西宁 810016

中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉 430072

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

青海省黄南藏族自治州麦秀林场,黄南 811399

石家庄医学高等专科学校,石家庄 050599

展开 >

水麦冬科 叶绿体基因组特征 系统发育 分歧时间

2025

水生生物学报
中国科学院水生生物研究所,中国海洋湖沼学会

水生生物学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.239
ISSN:1000-3207
年,卷(期):2025.49(4)