首页|南方不同类型土壤侵蚀量与降雨各因子的关系研究

南方不同类型土壤侵蚀量与降雨各因子的关系研究

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根据江西省鹰潭市红壤生态实验站自建气象站1997-2003年度观测资料和该站装填我国南方主要类型土壤的侵蚀小区土壤流失量实测数据,对降雨各因子与南方不同类型土壤侵蚀量的关系进行了分析.结果表明,在径流和雨强因子下,各土壤因子关系可用乘冥函数进行拟合;而在侵蚀性降雨量因子下,各土壤因子关系可用三次函数进行拟合.但由于土壤类型和同一土壤的原始利用方式不同,各土壤侵蚀量与不同降雨因子的回归方程式差异很大.
Relationship Between Sediment Yield and Rainfall Factors on Various Soils of Southern China
Based on the observations of rainfall events and recorded soil erosion data on the plots-which was established particularly for typical soils of southern China, in the Ecological Experiment Station of Red Soil (EESRS), Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, the relationship between sediment yield and rainfall factors was explored for the time period from 1997 to 2003. The results show that under the relationship between sediment yield and surface runoff could be described by a power function, while the relationship between sediment yield and rainfall volume could be described by a polynomial function. Owing to the distinct soil and land use types applied among the plots, the equations describing sediment yield and rainfall factors varied significantly.

amounts of soil erosionrainfallrunoffrain intensity

张黎明、林金石、于东升、史学正

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福建农林大学资源与环境学院,福建福州350002

中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,江苏南京210008

土壤侵蚀量 径流量 降雨量 雨强

国家自然科学基金福建省自然科学基金教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金

410011262010J0509020103515120014

2011

水土保持通报
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 水利部水土保持监测中心

水土保持通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1000-288X
年,卷(期):2011.31(2)
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