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中国主要水蚀区土壤侵蚀过程与调控研究

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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目"中国主要水蚀区土壤侵蚀过程与调控研究"针对国家对土壤侵蚀防治对策基础理论的迫切需求和国际学科前沿重大问题,选择东北黑土漫岗丘陵区、西北黄土高原区、南方红壤丘陵区和西南紫色土山丘区等4个主要水力侵蚀区,从侵蚀过程、侵蚀模型和侵蚀调控3个层面进行了系统研究。揭示了不同方式和不同尺度下土壤侵蚀发生发展的过程及其空间格局、影响因子和作用机制;构建了中国多尺度水蚀预报模型;提出了水土流失与水土保持的环境效应评价指标体系与方法;综合集成了适应自然生态过程和人类活动的水土流失调控范式。该项研究成果丰富和发展了具有中国特色的水土保持科学,为国家制定水土保持战略和规划提供了理论依据。
Research into Soil Erosion Processes and Control in Major Water Erosion Regions of China
The project,"Research into soil erosion processes and control in the major water erosion regions of China",aims to address the urgent needs of China′s national strategy and scientific developments of soil and water conservation.Taking the 4 water erosion regions of northeast black soil,northwest loess,South China red soil and southwest purple soil as the main study areas,the research has concentrated on soil erosion process,modeling and control mechanisms.After more than 4 years research,the following have been achieved: revealing soil erosion development processes and spatial patterns,factors and mechanisms of different types at different scales;developing a Chinese multi-scale soil erosion prediction modeling system;developing methods of evaluation for impacts of soil erosion/conservation on environment,and integrating soil erosion control models to fit into the natural ecology and social economy in different regions.All of these achievements have enriched and developed soil and water conservation science,and provide a theoretical basis for the national soil and water conservation strategy and planning in China.

water erosionsoil erosion processsoil erosion modelsoil erosion control

李锐

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中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100/西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100

水蚀 侵蚀过程 侵蚀模型 侵蚀调控

国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)

2007CB407200

2011

水土保持通报
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 水利部水土保持监测中心

水土保持通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1000-288X
年,卷(期):2011.31(5)
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