首页|区域植被水分适宜性研究:基于中国西南季节性旱灾的评述

区域植被水分适宜性研究:基于中国西南季节性旱灾的评述

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基于近年中国西南频发的季节性旱灾事件,探讨了区域植被的水分适宜性.分析了区域性旱灾事件中蕴藏的重要科学问题——具有高耗水特性的桉树(Eucalyptus spp.)、橡胶树(Hevea spp.)人工林的生态需水是否适应于区域降水条件(或能否打破区域生态用水的供需平衡)进而导致旱害.同时分析了植被水分适宜性研究的现状与发展趋势,认为以植被生态需水计算为基础的植被水分适宜性研究进展缓慢且成果缺乏,作为水分适宜性评价基础的植被生态需水研究也存在一些问题.据此提出对云南省典型植被的水分适宜性及其生态需水与区域干旱的关系开展专项研究的建议.
Research on Water Suitability of Regional Vegetation: Perspectives from Seasonal Drought Disaster Occurred Frequently in Southwest China
On the basis of drought disaster occurred frequently in Southwest China in recent years,water suitability of regional vegetation was discussed.An important scientific issue concerned with the seasonal drought disaster was analyzed.The issue was whether could ecological water demand of Eucalyptus plantation and Hevea plantation be adapted to regional precipitation condition,or whether could ecological water demand of Eucalyptus plantation and Hevea plantation break the balance of supply and demand of regional ecological water use,and even lead to regional drought disaster.Research status and development trends in water suitability of regional vegetation were analyzed.It was pointed out that no great progress and no symbolic achievement was gotten in research related to water suitability of vegetation that based on the calculation of ecological water demand of vegetation.As for research on ecological water demand of vegetation,the basis for assessment of water suitability of vegetation,there are some problems left.Water suitability of typical vegetation in Yunnan Province and relationship between ecological water demand of regional vegetation and regional drought disaster should be investigated.

regional vegetationwater suitabilityecological water demandSouthwest Chinaseasonal drought disaster

黄新会、李小英、穆兴民、袁华、梁启斌、姚平、于福科

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西南林业大学环境科学与工程学院,云南昆明650224

中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100

云南大学生态学与环境学院环境科学与生态修复研究所,云南昆明650091

区域植被 水分适宜性 生态需水 中国西南 季节性旱灾

国家自然科学基金**云南大学“中青年骨干教师培养计划”

314601913127075131160155XT412003

2014

水土保持通报
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 水利部水土保持监测中心

水土保持通报

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1000-288X
年,卷(期):2014.34(4)
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