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1980-2009年闽东南地区降雨侵蚀力的时空分布特征

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[目的]揭示闽东南地区降雨侵蚀力的时空变异特征,为区域水土流失防治及水土保持规划提供依据.[方法]基于闽东南地区1980-2009年26个雨量站的逐日降雨数据,运用福建省降雨侵蚀力简易算法.[结果]闽东南地区降雨侵蚀力年内分布集中于5-8月,呈现双峰式分布;降雨侵蚀力年际间变化幅度较大.1982年年降雨侵蚀力(R值)低至253.82 (MJ·mm)/(hm2·h),2006年R值高达725.39(MJ·mm)/(hm2·h),极值比为2.86;30 a内的闽东南地区的降雨侵蚀力并未出现明显的突变现象.[结论]研究区内降雨侵蚀力R值空间分布不均匀,总体上呈现沿海向内陆增加,西南高东北低的趋势.
Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Rainfall Erosivity in Southeast Fujian Province During 1980-2009
[Objective] Studying the distribution pattern of rainfall erosivity in the southeastern area of Fujian Province to privide basis for soil erosion control and soil and water conservation plan.[Methods] Based on the data from 26 rainfall station in the Southeastern Fujian Province during 1980-2009,simple algorithm for rainfall erosivity was used.[Results] Rainfall erosivity in Southeastern Fujian Province showed a bimodal distribution as it occoured mainly from May to August.Rainfall erosivity varied greatly over years.The highest value was 725.39 (MJ · mm) / (hm2 · h) occurred in 2006,while the lowest value was 253.82 (MJ · mm) / (hm2 · h) occurred in 1982,with the extreme ratio of 2.86.Rainfall erosivity in Southeast Fujian Province during the past 30 years did not showed abrupt changes.[Conclusion] Rainfall erosivity showed an uneven distribution pattern with increasing trend from coast to inland,and the value was comparatively higher in southwest than that in northeast.

Southeastern Fujian Provincerainfall erosivityMann-Kendall testvariable coefficient

崔晓燕、查轩、黄少燕

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福建省亚热带资源与环境重点实验室,福建师范大学地理科学研究所,福建福州350007

闽东南地区 降雨侵蚀力 Mann-Kendall突变检验 变异系数

国家科技支撑计划项目国家重点基础研究发展计划项目

2014BAD15B022007CB407207

2015

水土保持通报
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 水利部水土保持监测中心

水土保持通报

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1000-288X
年,卷(期):2015.35(1)
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