首页|2000-2020年南昌市南昌县"三生"空间演变与土地利用相对冲突

2000-2020年南昌市南昌县"三生"空间演变与土地利用相对冲突

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[目的]探讨江西省南昌市南昌县2000-2020年的"三生"空间演变与土地利用相对冲突识别和测度,为优化国土空间发展格局和实现社会经济可持续发展提供理论和实践参考.[方法]基于2000,2010和2020年3期遥感影像和土地利用覆被数据,以"三生"空间为研究基础,运用遥感生态指数(RSEI)和景观格局指数构建土地利用相对冲突识别测度模型,通过转移矩阵和ArcGIS可视化分析土地利用相对冲突的时空演变格局.[结果]①2000-2020年,由于城市的扩张和人类活动的影响,南昌县生活—生产空间对外急剧扩张,生产—生态空间和生态空间面积逐年下降.②南昌县2000-2020年遥感生态指数均值下降,生态环境质量状况整体缓慢下降,生态环境恶化区域不断扩大.③2000-2020年,研究区土地利用绝对冲突总面积持续增加,2000-2010年至2010-2020年,土地利用相对冲突总面积整体略有减少.④2000-2020年,研究区土地利用绝对冲突失控区域,主要位于中心城区,并随着城市化的发展不断向外扩张.2000-2010年至2010-2020年,土地利用相对冲突的中高冲突区由中心城区向外围转移,后10 a主要位于城市扩张区.[结论]南昌县"三生"空间演变剧烈,生态环境质量下降,土地利用绝对冲突和相对冲突水平不断上升.因此,应落实严守耕地保护红线、改善生态环境和优化国土空间布局等策略以实现土地利用冲突的优化.
Evolution of Productional-Living-Ecological Space and Land Use Relative Conflict at Nanchang County of Nanchang City from 2000 to 2020
[Objective]The spatial evolution of the productional-living-ecological space and the identification and measurement of land use relative conflict at Nanchang County of Nanchang City,Jiangxi Provonce from 2000 to 2020 were studied in order to provide a theoretical and practical reference for optimizing the pattern of territorial development and to achieve sustainable development of the social economy.[Methods]Based on three periods of remote sensing images and land use and land cover data in 2000,2010,and 2020,with the productional-living-ecological space as the research basis,the remote sensing ecological index(RSEI)and landscape pattern index were used to construct a land use relative conflict measurement model.The temporal and spatial evolution patterns of land use relative conflict were analyzed by use of a transfer matrix and ArcGIS visualization.[Results]① From 2000 to 2020,due to urban expansion and the influence of human activities,the living-productional space in Nanchang County expanded sharply,and the area of production-ecological space and ecological space decreased year by year.② From 2000 to 2020,the mean value of RSEI decreased in Nanchang County,the overall quality of the ecological environment gradually decreased,and there was an ongoing expansion of the ecological environment degradation region.③ From 2000 to 2020,the total area of land use absolute conflicts continued to increase,and from 2000-2010 to 2010-2020,the total area of land use relative conflicts decreased slightly.④ From 2000 to 2020,the out-of-control areas of land use absolute conflicts were mainly located in the central urban area,and continuously expanded outward with the development of urbanization.From 2000-2010 to 2010-2020,the medium and high conflict areas of land use relative conflict shifted from the central urban area to the periphery,mostly in urban expansion areas during the last ten years.[Conclusion]In Nanchang County,the productional-living-ecological space has undergone a significant transformation.The quality of the ecological environment has declined.The absolute and relative land use conflicts have grown.Thus,strategies such as closely adhering to the red line of cultivated land protection,improving the ecological environment,and optimizing territorial spatial layout should be put into practice in order to optimize land use conflicts.

land use conflictproductional-living-ecological spacesremote sensing ecological index(RSEI)Nanchang County of Nanchang City

王德岭、黄丽萍、陈竹安

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东华理工大学测绘与空间信息工程学院,江西南昌 330013

东华理工大学 自然资源部环鄱阳湖区域矿山环境监测与治理重点实验室,江西南昌 330013

土地利用冲突 "三生"空间 遥感生态指数 南昌市南昌县

国家自然科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究项目江西省教育厅项目

5216801022YJCZH150GJJ2206614

2024

水土保持通报
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 水利部水土保持监测中心

水土保持通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1000-288X
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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