首页|大南昌都市圈耕地利用的多功能权衡与协同关系演变

大南昌都市圈耕地利用的多功能权衡与协同关系演变

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[目的]分析耕地利用多功能权衡与协同关系演变特征并提出分区优化的对策建议,为保障粮食安全和促进区域耕地可持续利用提供支持.[方法]运用偏相关分析和空间自相关分析方法揭示耕地多功能权衡与协同关系的时空演变特征,运用系统聚类方法进行耕地功能分区.[结果]①研究时段内,大南昌都市圈耕地生产功能有所上升,社会保障功能整体有所下降,生态功能呈波动上升趋势,景观美学功能变化不大.②耕地生产功能与社会保障功能的协同关系随时间变化而减弱,主要分布在研究区东部和南部,生产功能与生态功能呈权衡关系,权衡强度也随时间变化而减弱,主要分布在研究区西部.③将研究区耕地划分为4个功能区,其中生产主导区应推动主导产业产地集中化规模经营;景观主导区应发展休闲观光农业,实现农旅融合发展;生态主导区应以绿色生态农业为抓手,打造标准化生产基地;均衡发展区无明显优势功能,可作为潜在的耕地功能补充区.[结论]耕地各功能之间存在显著的权衡或协同关系,各区域可根据耕地主导功能的不同和区域特点因地制宜利用耕地,从而促进大南昌都市圈耕地多功能协同发展.
Evolvement of Multifunction Balance and Synergistic Relationship of Cultivated Land Use in Great Nanchang Metropolitan Area
[Objective]The evolvement characteristics of multifunctional tradeoff and synergistic relationship of cultivated land use were analyzed,and countermeasures and suggestions for regional optimization were put forward,in order to provide support for ensuring food security and promoting sustainable use of regional cultivated land.[Methods]Partial correlation analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis were used to determine the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of multifunctional trade-offs and collaborative relationships among cultivated land,and the systematic clustering method was used to partition cultivated land functions.[Results]① During the study period,the production function of farmland in the Great Nanchang metropolitan area increased,the overall social security function decreased,and the ecological function showed a fluctuating upward trend,with little change in the landscape aesthetic function.② The synergistic relationship between the production function of arable land and the social security function weakened over time,mainly in the eastern and southern parts of the study area.The production function and ecological function showed a balanced relationship,and the balance intensity also weakened over time,mainly in the western part of the study area.③ Cultivated land in the study area was divided into four functional zones,among which the leading production zone should promote the centralized and large-scale management of the leading industrial production areas.The leading landscape-oriented area should develop leisure and sightseeing agriculture to achieve integrated development of agriculture and tourism.The leading ecological area should focus on green ecological agriculture and create standardized production bases.The balanced development zone had no obvious advantageous functions and could serve as a potential supplementary area for arable land functions.[Conclusion]These study results revealed the multifunctional trade-offs and synergy of cultivated land use in the Great Nanchang metropolitan area.The study area was divided into different types of areas,and suggestions were put forward for differentiated utilization of cultivated land,and therefore to provide decision-making support for giving full attention to the advantages of cultivated land in each region,making up for functional shortcomings,and promoting the diversification of cultivated land functions.

multifunction of cultivated landtrade-offcoordinationfunctional zoningGreat Nanchang metropolitan area

杨晓帆、刘瑛、蔡海生、张学玲

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江西农业大学江西省自然资源利用科技与管理创新研究基地/江西农业大学富硒农业产业发展研究中心,江西南昌 330045

江西省宜春市农业局,宜春 336099

江西农业大学国家林草局鄱阳湖流域森林生态系统保护与修复实验室,江西南昌 330045

耕地多功能 权衡 协同 功能分区 大南昌都市圈

国家自然科学基金面上项目江西省高校人文社科重点研究基地项目江西省自然资源厅项目

316601402018-32JXYJY2023004

2024

水土保持通报
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 水利部水土保持监测中心

水土保持通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1000-288X
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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