首页|光伏电站土壤微量元素有效含量化学计量对植被恢复的响应

光伏电站土壤微量元素有效含量化学计量对植被恢复的响应

扫码查看
[目的]探究光伏电站不同植被类型下土壤有效微量元素含量及化学计量比,旨在为加速西部干旱区光伏电站植被恢复提供理论依据。[方法]以内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市默特左旗光伏农林牧示范基地4种不同植被类型下的土壤为研究对象,分析不同植被土壤有效微量元素及其生态化学计量。选取天然植被、樟子松、黄芪、苜蓿4个不同植被类型测定0-20,20-40 cm 土层养分状况。[结果]①在4种植被类型中,土壤微量元素有效含量存在显著差异,且微量元素有效含量均较低。②4种植被类型下,土壤微量元素有效含量表现为:黄芪样地>苜蓿样地>樟子松样地>天然植被样地。③研究区土壤微量元素有效含量化学计量为:Fe∶Mn 为 0。96,Fe∶Cu 为 31。95,Fe∶Zn 为 4。07,Mn∶Cu 为 33。50,Mn∶Zn 为 4。30,Cu∶Zn为0。15。④研究区土壤微量养分表现为Fe,Mn,Cu缺乏,且Fe元素为主要的微量元素限制因子,Mn,Cu元素为次要限制因子。[结论]在该区域进行植被恢复的同时,要适当添加微肥,在一定程度上可提高土壤肥力,并为研究区植被恢复提供更充足的微量养分。
Response of Available Soil Trace Element Stoichiometry to Vegetation Restoration in Photovoltaic Power Station
[Objective]The content and stoichiometric ratio of available trace elements in soil under different vegetation types in photovoltaic power plants were explored to provide a theoretical basis for accelerating the vegetation restoration of photovoltaic power stations in arid areas of Western China.[Methods]The soil of four vegetation types in the photovoltaic agriculture,forestry and animal husbandry demonstration base of Tumd Left Banner in Hohhot City,Inner Mongolia was taken as the research object,and the available trace elements and ecological stoichiometry characteristics of different vegetation soils were analyzed.Four vegetation types,namely natural vegetation,Pinus sylvestris,Astragalus membranaceus,and Medicago sativa,were selected to determine the nutrient status of the 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm soil layers.[Results]① There were significant differences in the soil available trace elements among the four vegetation types,and the content of available trace elements was low.② For the four vegetation types,the content of available trace elements in soil followed the order A.membranaceus plot>M.sativa plot>P.sylvestris plot>natural vegetation plots.③ The chemical ratios of the soil trace element effective contents in the study area were 0.96,31.95,4.07,33.50,4.30 and 0.15 for Fe∶Mn,Fe∶Cu,Fe∶Zn,Mn:Cu,Mn∶Zn and Cu∶Zn,respectively.④ The soil trace nutrients in the study area were Fe,Mn,and Cu deficiencies;Fe was the main trace element limiting factor,and Mn and Cu were secondary limiting factors.[Conclusion]At the same time as vegetation restoration in this area,it is necessary to add micro-fertilizer appropriately,which can improve soil fertility to a certain extent and provide sufficient micronutrients for vegetation restoration in the study area.

photovoltaic power stationvegetation restorationtrace elementsstoichiometric ratio

武燕、刘美英、赵文静、赵彬、兴安、卢立娜

展开 >

内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院,内蒙古自治区土壤质量与养分资源重点实验室/农业生态安全与绿色发展自治区高等学校重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010011

鄂尔多斯市林业和草原事业发展中心,内蒙古鄂尔多斯市 017000

光伏电站 植被恢复 微量元素 化学计量比

2024

水土保持通报
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 水利部水土保持监测中心

水土保持通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1000-288X
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)