首页|重铸与身体政治:鲁迅与幸田露伴对中国古代干将莫邪故事的改写

重铸与身体政治:鲁迅与幸田露伴对中国古代干将莫邪故事的改写

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鲁迅《铸剑》与幸田露伴《一口剑》均以中国六朝志怪干将莫邪故事为素材而改写.《铸剑》中重新铸造诚信、复仇与民族之气;《一口剑》中重铸"一念之诚"与立志"立身出世"的男性精魂之气.《铸剑》继承干将莫邪故事中中国儒家传统的民本思想、血亲复仇与母题复仇;《一口剑》攫取干将铸剑情节进行改写,聚焦受耻于妻子背叛而奋发"立身出世"的正藏.《铸剑》中"去体存头""以头偿头"的复仇模式书写中国式"头"的身体政治;《一口剑》中"割腹自尽""割腹自证"为日本式"腹"的脱政治性书写.《铸剑》中眉间尺与黑衣人体现了《庄子·大宗师》中的超然生死观,《一口剑》继承李白《古风五十九首》剑气凛凛的男性豪宕.
Recasting and Body Politics:Rewriting the Tale of Gan Jiang and Mo Ye by Lu Xun and Kōda Rohan
Both Lu Xun's"Casting Sword"and Kōda Rohan's"The Single Sword"serve as adaptations of the Chinese Six Dynasties supernatural tale of Gan Jiang and Mo Ye.In"Casting Sword"the recasting involves the revitalization of themes of loyalty,vengeance,and nationalistic fervor,while"The Single Sword"focuses on rejuvenating the spirit of faith and the determination to"establish oneself and achieve greatness"in male characters."Casting Sword"inherits the Confucian traditional ideas of people-oriented governance,blood-related revenge,and maternal-themed vengeance from the tale of Gan Jiang and Mo Ye.On the other hand,"The Single Sword"rewrites the narrative of Gan Jiang forging a sword,concentrating on the protagonist's resolute effort to"establish oneself and achieve greatness"after being shamed by his wife."Casting Sword"employs a Chinese-style body politics with a revenge pattern of"giving up one's body to preserve the head"and"using one's head to compensate for another head."In contrast,"The Single Sword"features a depoliticized portrayal of the Japanese-style"abdomen"with instances of the wife committing suicide by disembowelment upon escaping and the protagonist self-eviscerating to prove the innocence of the treasured sword.The forehead measurement and the perspective on life and death in"Casting Sword"reflect a transcendental view of life and death as found in The Great Master in Zhuang Zi while"The Single Sword"inherits the male extravagance from Li Bai's"Gufeng(59 poems)".

"Casting Sword""The Single Sword"faith and spirithead and abdomenmale extravagance

陈文丽、余静颖

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同济大学外国语学院,上海 200092

江西师范大学科学技术学院,江西 南昌 330027

《铸剑》 《一口剑》 信与气 头与腹 男性豪宕

2024

汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版)
汕头大学

汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.291
ISSN:1001-4225
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)