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宋神宗理政初期的社会问题与应对之策

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神宗一朝对北宋中后期政局发展影响深远,相比于即位中后期,神宗即位之初的政绩略显平淡.然而,欲全面把握神宗一朝政局走向须对其执政初期进行研究.熙宁初年,积弊已深的北宋社会问题持续恶化.然而,从皇权视域而言,神宗认为权力、财政、边防才是真正威胁皇权统治的问题,这也是神宗执政初期的理政重心.一方面,为解决财政和边防问题,神宗与群臣以渐进改革路线为中心合作,进行改革尝试;另一方面,为与大臣争夺政治主导权,神宗积极与群臣展开"权力"博弈,抵制士大夫削弱皇权.而后,在渐进改革失败的情况下,神宗放弃与这批大臣进行合作,继续寻找新的合作者,这是熙丰变法的序章.
Social Problems and Responses in the Early Period of Emperor Shenzong's Rule in Song Dynasty
Shenzong's reign had a profound impact on the political development of the Northern Song Dynasty.In the early Xining period,the social problems continued to deteriorate.However,from the perspective of imperial power,Emperor Shenzong believed that power,finance,border defense threating to the imperial rule of the problem.In order to solve the problems,Emperor Shenzong cooperated with his ministers to carry out reforms centering on progressive reforms;In order to compete with his ministers for political dominance,Emperor Shenzong actively engaged in the game of power with his ministers to resist the weakening of the imperial power by the scholars and the generals.Later,when the progressive reforms failed,the Emperor gave up cooperating with these ministers and continued to look for new collaborators,which was the prelude to the Xifeng Reform.

Shenzongsocial problemsprogressive reformsgaming

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安徽大学历史学院,安徽 合肥 230000

神宗 社会问题 渐进改革 博弈

2024

汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版)
汕头大学

汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.291
ISSN:1001-4225
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)