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汪道昆的仕隐矛盾与复古文学的发展

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汪道昆多次仕与隐的经历,使其一生处于仕隐矛盾的漩涡之中,即使隐居长达二十余年,仍未达到"真隐"之境,最终形成亦进亦隐、亦隐亦进的人生矛盾.究其根源,是因汪道昆作为儒者的身份,既难以完全放下国之大任与仕途之志,又想得到自我心灵的安顿与生命的体悟.当汪道昆面对仕隐矛盾时,其通过修禅宗之事,享交游之乐,兴复古之风等方式,以排解内心深处的仕隐矛盾,同时亦为明代复古文学的发展作出重要贡献.
The Relationship between Wang Daokun's Contradiction in Official and Hermit Life and the Development of Retro Literature
Wang Daokun's multiple experiences of serving and hiding have left him in a vortex of contradictions throughout his life.Even though he lived in seclusion for more than 20 years,he still did not reach the state of"true seclusion",ultimately forming a life contradiction of both progress and seclusion.At its root,it is due to Wang Daokun's identity as a Confucian,which makes it difficult for him to completely let go of his national responsibilities and career aspirations,as well as his desire for self spiritual peace and understanding of life.When faced with the contradiction of officialdom and seclusion,he resolved the deep-seated contradiction of officialdom and seclusion by practicing Zen Buddhism,enjoying the pleasure of socializing,and promoting the trend of retro culture.At the same time,he also made important contributions to the development of retro literature in the Ming Dynasty.

Wang Daokuncontradiction between official and hidden positionsretro literature

张慧子

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安徽师范大学文学院,安徽 芜湖 241000

汪道昆 仕隐矛盾 复古文学

2024

汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版)
汕头大学

汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.291
ISSN:1001-4225
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)