首页|宁夏人口与经济分布的地域差异及其格局演变研究

宁夏人口与经济分布的地域差异及其格局演变研究

Regional Differences of Population and Economic Distribution in Ningxia

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利用宁夏各县区2008-2013年的人口、GDP数据,借助Arcgis 10.0软件,对宁夏人口与经济分布的地域差异及格局演变进行研究,结果表明:(1) 2008-2013年宁夏人口不均衡程度加深,经济不均衡程度减弱,但经济不均衡程度仍高于人口不均衡程度. (2) 2008-2013年全区人口地理集中度格局总体上变化不大,宁夏北部地区的银川市和石嘴山市受首府经济和矿区开发影响,集中指数较高.(3)经济和人口的地理集聚存在一定的相关性.(4) 2008-2013年,宁夏“人口和经济基本一致型”的地区有所增加,但仍然以“人口集聚高于经济集聚型”为主.并在文章结尾提出了相关对策建议,以期对同类区域的发展提供参考.
Based on the population and GDP data from 2008 to 2013 in the counties of Ningxia,the regional differences and pattern evolution of the population and economic distribution in Ningxia were studied by means of Arcgis1 0.0 software.The results show that:(1) The unbalanced indexes of population and economy Ningxia distribution of 2008-2013 are positive.There is a significant positive correlation between regional population and economy.Regional population and economic structure have a trend of convergence.(2) The overall pattern of the geographical concentration of population of 2008-2013 doesn't change much.The areas with high concentration index are mainly distributed in the capital city of Yinchuan and in the city of Shizuishan,the northern part of the mineral resources.(3) The polarization effect of economic geography is significantly greater than the agglomeration effect of the population and there is some correlation between these two.(4) In 2008-2013,the number of area of which populationand economy are basically consistent in Ningxia increases.But the population is still higher than the economic agglomeration.

population distributioneconomic structureregional differencespattern evolutionNingxia

鲁彦、文琦、夏四友、马彩虹

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宁夏大学资源环境学院,宁夏银川750021

南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023

人口分布 经济格局 地域差异 格局演变 宁夏

国家自然科学基金宁夏重点研发计划软科学项目宁夏教育厅优秀青年基金宁夏大学自然科学研究基金

41661042NZY201604NGY2016073ZR16027

2017

生态经济
云南教育出版社

生态经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.041
ISSN:1671-4407
年,卷(期):2017.33(10)
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