首页|城市规模扩张与环境污染:理论与实证

城市规模扩张与环境污染:理论与实证

Urban Scale Expansion and Environmental Pollution:The Theory and Demonstration

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城市规模对于环境污染具有深刻影响.理论分析表明,城市规模扩张作用于环境污染的内在机制可以归结为规模效应、结构效应和技术效应.基于2007-2020年的城市面板数据,实证研究发现,现阶段城市规模的扩大可以显著改善地区环境污染问题,且对于不同类型环境污染均具有抑制效应.城市规模扩张对环境污染的影响存在异质性特征,其中多中心和低密度城市规模扩张的环境污染治理效应更为突出,同时城市规模扩张对省会城市和东部城市环境污染的抑制效应更加明显.机制分析则表明,城市规模能够通过规模效应加剧环境污染,同时通过结构效应和技术效应起到抑制环境污染的作用.
Urban scale has a profound impact on environmental pollution.Theoretical analysis shows that the internal mechanism of urban scale expansion on environmental pollution can be attributed to scale effect,structure effect and technical effect.Based on the panel data of cities from 2007 to 2020,the empirical study in this paper shows that the expansion of urban scale at present can significantly improve the regional environmental pollution problems,and has inhibitory effects on different types of environmental pollution.The influence of urban scale expansion on environmental pollution is heterogeneous,among which the environmental pollution control effect of multi-center and low-density urban scale expansion is more prominent,and the inhibition effect of urban scale expansion on provincial capital cities and eastern cities is more obvious.Mechanism analysis shows that city scale can aggravate environmental pollution through scale effect,and at the same time,it can restrain environmental pollution through structural effect and technical effect.

city scaleenvironmental pollutioncharacteristic heterogeneity

蔡万刚

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华中师范大学 教育学院,上海 200000

城市规模 环境污染 异质性特征

上海市自然科学基金

15ZR1401600

2024

生态经济
云南教育出版社

生态经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.041
ISSN:1671-4407
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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