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绿色金融、碳排放约束与能源技术创新

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能源技术创新是实现全球长期可持续发展以及"双碳"目标的重要途径.基于2010-2019年全国30个省份的面板数据,构建固定效应模型与调节效应模型实证分析绿色金融对能源技术创新的影响与作用机制,结果表明:(1)绿色金融能够显著促进能源领域的技术创新,并且绿色金融与碳排放约束之间的协同互补效应也对能源技术创新具有正向影响,经过一系列稳健性检验后结论依然成立.(2)机制分析表明,资本深化在绿色金融影响能源技术创新的过程中发挥负向调节作用,即资本深化削弱了绿色金融对于能源技术创新的积极作用.(3)异质性分析结果显示,绿色金融对能源技术创新的作用存在显著的区域差异,其中绿色金融在中西部地区的促进效果明显优于东部地区.该研究为完善绿色金融对能源技术创新的影响提供了理论依据与经验证据,从而为绿色金融更好服务于能源领域的转型发展提供有益启示.
Green Finance,Carbon Emission Constraints and Energy Technology Innovation
Energy technology innovation plays a vital role in achieving global long-term sustainable development and meeting the"dual carbon"goals.To empirically analyze the impact and mechanism of green finance on energy technology innovation,this article utilized panel data from 30 provinces spanning from 2010 to 2019.This study employed both a fixed-effect model and a moderating effect model.The results show that:(1)Green finance significantly enhances technological innovation in the energy sector.The synergistic and complementary effects between green finance and carbon emission constraints also positively influence energy technology innovation,and the conclusion is still valid after multiple robustness tests.(2)Mechanism analysis reveals that capital deepening negatively moderates the influence of green finance on energy technology innovation,thereby weakening its positive impact.(3)The results of heterogeneity analysis indicate significant regional variations in the impact of green finance on energy technology innovation.Green finance has a more substantial promoting effect in the central and western regions compared to the eastern regions.This research offers both theoretical foundations and empirical evidence to enhance the influence of green finance on energy technology innovation,providing valuable insights for green finance to better support the transformation and development of the energy sector.

green financecarbon emission constraintscapital deepeningenergy technology innovation

肖黎明、贾均焱

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山西师范大学 经济与管理学院,山西 太原 030031

绿色金融 碳排放约束 资本深化 能源技术创新

2025

生态经济
云南教育出版社

生态经济

北大核心
影响因子:1.041
ISSN:1671-4407
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)