首页|近18年来郑州市"三生空间"综合利用评价分析

近18年来郑州市"三生空间"综合利用评价分析

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国土空间是一个国家或者某个地区社会经济发展建设的基础资源,是人类社会与经济发展的载体、基础与依托.基于土地利用、社会经济、生态环境等数据,借助 ArcGIS、SPSS 等软件操作平台,运用土地利用信息图谱分析法、熵值法,对郑州市"三生空间"进行综合评价分析,为郑州市"三生空间"的合理利用与规划建设提供理论依据.结果表明:(1)郑州市生产空间面积占比最大,其次为生活空间、生态空间.2010-2017 年间生产空间面积呈缩减趋势,面积占比减少 8.13%,生活空间与生态空间面积呈扩张趋势,面积占比分别增加 5.21%、2.92%.(2)研究时段内"三生空间"面积转移量较大,共达 2391.06 km2,占郑州市总面积的 31.65%.从空间转移图谱上看,生产空间分别向生活空间、生态空间,生活空间、生态空间分别向生产空间图谱单元转移比率量较大,转移比率分别为 11.88%、7.22%、6.70%、4.26%.(3)2010-2017 年间郑州市"三生空间"综合利用评价指数值由 0.38 上升至 0.735,生产空间、生活空间、生态空间的指数分别由 0.145、0.025、0.209 上升至 0.289、0.17、0.39.结果表明郑州市的三生空间综合利用得到优化与改善,三生空间综合利用集约化程度逐渐升高.研究为郑州市"三生空间"的合理布局与规划提供数据依据,进而提高郑州市"三生空间"用地质量.
Evaluation and analysis on comprehensive utilization of"production-ecological-living spaces"in Zhengzhou City in the past 18 years
Land space is the basic resource for social and economic development and construction of a country or a region,and it is the carrier,foundation and support of human society and economic development.Based on land use in Zhengzhou statistical yearbook data,with the help of ArcGIS,SPSS and other software operating platforms,using the analysis of land use information entropy value method,comprehensive evaluation analysis of land use of Zhengzhou city junior space,space for Zhengzhou city junior provided theoretical basis for the reasonable use and the planning and construction.The results showed that:(1)in 2010,the production space accounted for 70.63%of the total land area in Zhengzhou,followed by the living space and ecological space,accounting for 16.31%and 13.06%respectively.From 2010 to 2017,the area of production space showed a decreasing trend,the proportion of which decreased by 8.13%.The area of living space and ecological space showed an expanding trend,and the proportion of which increased by 2.92%and 5.21%respectively.(2)In the study period,the transfer amount of"production-ecological-living spaces"spatial area was large,with a total area of 2391.06 km2,accounting for 31.65%of the total area of Zhengzhou city.From the perspective of spatial transfer map,the transfer rates of production space to living space and ecological space,living space and ecological space to production space map unit were 11.88%,7.22%,6.70%and 4.26%,respectively.(3)From 2010 to 2017,the comprehensive utilization evaluation index of"production-ecological-living spaces"in Zhengzhou City increased from 0.38 to 0.735,and the production space,living space and ecological space increased from 0.145,0.025 and 0.209 to 0.289,0.17 and 0.39 respectively.It shows that the comprehensive utilization of"production-ecological-living spaces"in Zhengzhou has been optimized and improved,and the intensive degree of comprehensive utilization of"production-ecological-living spaces"space has gradually increased.The research results provide data basis for the rational layout and planning of"production-ecological-living spaces"in Zhengzhou City,so as to improve the land quality of"production-ecological-living spaces"in Zhengzhou City.

production-ecological-living spacesland useinformation graphcomprehensive utilizationZhengzhou city

高莎、张静静

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郑州师范学院地理与旅游学院,河南 郑州 450044

三生空间 土地利用 信息图谱 综合利用 郑州市

国家自然科学基金项目河南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目郑州师范学院科研启动专项经费资助

42001190S202012949011

2024

生态科学
广东省生态学会 暨南大学

生态科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1008-8873
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)